1 00:00:01,459 --> 00:00:08,339 Hello, today we are going to talk about modal verbs. What are exactly our modal verbs? 2 00:00:08,980 --> 00:00:16,179 Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that are used together with another verb to express necessity, 3 00:00:16,179 --> 00:00:24,339 ability, obligation, possibility. In this presentation we are going to talk about 4 00:00:24,339 --> 00:00:35,219 These different models, those which express possibility, obligation, ability, permission, advice, or prohibition. 5 00:00:36,659 --> 00:00:43,280 The general characteristics of a modal verb is that they agree with any subjects. 6 00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:48,280 They do not have infinitive form or participle. 7 00:00:49,039 --> 00:00:53,240 They are always followed by a bare infinitive without to. 8 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:57,039 to form questions. They use the inversions. 9 00:00:57,380 --> 00:01:00,600 They change the position of the subject and the verb. 10 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:05,739 And we must take special attention 11 00:01:05,739 --> 00:01:09,180 to have to and be able to because they are considered 12 00:01:09,180 --> 00:01:13,819 semi-models, not models, because they 13 00:01:13,819 --> 00:01:15,239 have different characteristics. 14 00:01:16,939 --> 00:01:22,079 To express possibility, we use may, might, 15 00:01:22,079 --> 00:01:26,840 or could. For example, we can say a sentence like 16 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:29,980 I might change the world soon. 17 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,620 To express obligation, we can use 18 00:01:34,620 --> 00:01:38,900 should or have to, must or ought to. 19 00:01:39,799 --> 00:01:41,480 I must be a good leader. 20 00:01:42,879 --> 00:01:46,480 That's the example. To express ability, 21 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,200 we have can, could and the semi-model 22 00:01:50,200 --> 00:02:01,609 be able to. As an example, I can be anything I dream. To express permission, we can use may, 23 00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:11,909 may I, can, can I, could, could I, or even will or would. Can we save the world together? 24 00:02:11,909 --> 00:02:25,310 to express advice, we can use should or the most formal ought to. You should always listen to your 25 00:02:25,310 --> 00:02:37,949 heart. To express prohibition, we can use mustn't or can't. You mustn't do evil things. 26 00:02:38,250 --> 00:02:48,259 And in this last slide in the presentation, we have a resource page. If you click in any of the 27 00:02:48,259 --> 00:02:56,659 superheroes that we have here, they will take you to an online activity where you can practice 28 00:02:56,659 --> 00:03:02,860 all these modal verbs that we have discussed in this presentation. Have fun!