1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:27,530 Good morning, I am Ivan and we are going to talk about people in the environment. 2 00:00:27,530 --> 00:00:37,530 Concretely, we are going to talk about pollution, desertification, deforestation and the endangered species. 3 00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:49,229 Pollution is the accumulation of rubies and harmful substances in the air, water and soil. 4 00:00:49,229 --> 00:00:57,590 Global warming is the increase of temperatures on the planet, produced by expulsion of gases 5 00:00:57,590 --> 00:01:11,510 from vehicles, air-tube systems, and the gases that some industries release into the atmosphere. 6 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:20,510 The gases retain heat. All this is produced by what is known as the air pollution. 7 00:01:50,659 --> 00:01:57,659 Accumulation of rubies from human activity can contaminate the soil and is called soil pollution. 8 00:02:25,449 --> 00:02:26,449 Soils. 9 00:02:27,449 --> 00:02:28,449 Detergents. 10 00:02:28,449 --> 00:02:39,889 industrial waste and chemicals used in agriculture can contaminate bodies of water. 11 00:02:39,889 --> 00:02:42,889 This is called water pollution. 12 00:02:42,889 --> 00:03:07,680 Deforestation and desertification 13 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:12,680 Deforestation refers to the disappearance of forests. 14 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:22,680 It can happen through forest fires or because people cut down too many trees. 15 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:30,680 Deforestation laves the soil unprotected against erosion. 16 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:37,680 It also trains the animals that depend on trees. 17 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:51,680 Desertification is the slow transformation of fertile land into a desert. 18 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:58,680 It usually happens as a consequence of deforestation. 19 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:05,680 Sowing with no vegetation can be easily eroded. 20 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:13,680 This means that water and wind carry away the fertile layer of soil. 21 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:24,680 The consequence of pollution, deforestation and desertification is the extinction of species. 22 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:26,680 Endocrine species 23 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:33,680 Endocrine species are living things at risk of becoming extinct. 24 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:53,360 Extinction is the complete disappearance of a species from the earth. Pollution, deforestation and overexploitation are trees to many species of animals and plants. 25 00:04:53,360 --> 00:05:01,360 The extinction of a species causes serious consequences to the ecosystem. 26 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:11,360 It affects all the other living things within that ecosystem. 27 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:18,360 For example, if producers in an ecosystem become extinct, 28 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:30,959 Consumers will not be able to obtain food. Without food, these consumers will also become extinct.