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Durham Castle and Cathedral

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The incomparable setting of the medieval castle and the Cathedral of Durham in northern England close to Scotland explains its fame.

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The grand building and towers overlook the river.

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Durham Cathedral was completed during the 12th century.

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The cathedral tower is 66 metres high.

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The Norman building is large and solid.

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It was built to show the power of England and intimidate neighbouring Scotland.

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This altar is the centre point of the cathedral.

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The golden altarpiece reaches towards heaven.

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It represents the worship of God and the glory of the King of England.

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Beside the altar is the cathedra, the bishop's throne.

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The bishops of Durham had very special powers.

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They were called Prince Bishops, and they had the same authority here as the King of England.

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The building speaks of power and heritage.

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Built between the 11th and the 12th centuries, it became an instantaneous architectural landmark.

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Very thick columns, decorated in geometric patterns, support the cathedral.

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The columns reached towards the ceiling, crossing each other like branches.

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The bishops of Durham wielded immense power, and their residents reflected their authority.

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This castle certainly served this purpose.

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Durham Castle was built under the orders of the Norman King William the Conqueror.

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This was the largest hall in England during the 15th century. The bishops of Durham protected

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England from invasion from Scotland and local rebellions. They ruled the region and controlled

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worldly matters as a representative of the King. The bishops living room has large tapestries

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covering entire walls.

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In those days, tapestry was so expensive

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that it was said one tapestry could almost buy a castle.

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The period of glory the bishops enjoyed

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lasted over 750 years from the 11th to the 19th century.