1 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:15,689 Dr. Binocs! Dr. Binocs! Oh, hello friends! The best part of a pizza is its crust. 2 00:00:15,689 --> 00:00:25,690 Mmm, yummy! Just like this pizza, the earth too has a crust, but with no cheese in it. 3 00:00:25,690 --> 00:00:30,690 So, let's learn something about the structure of the earth today. 4 00:00:31,690 --> 00:00:34,689 It consists of the crust, mantle and core. 5 00:00:35,689 --> 00:00:36,689 Zoom in! 6 00:00:37,689 --> 00:00:39,689 This is the earth's crust. 7 00:00:40,689 --> 00:00:46,689 It consists of all kinds of rocks, soil and everything you see above the earth's surface. 8 00:00:47,689 --> 00:00:52,689 You will be surprised to know that the crust, that is the land on which we walk.. 9 00:00:52,689 --> 00:01:00,369 is almost three times thicker than the crust under the oceans and it extends to 10 00:01:00,369 --> 00:01:08,969 about 25 miles the earth's crust floats on this layer which is called the mantle 11 00:01:08,969 --> 00:01:15,790 it is made of thick solid rocky substance and amounts to about 85% of 12 00:01:15,790 --> 00:01:22,689 the total mass of earth the first 50 miles of the mantle consists of very 13 00:01:22,689 --> 00:01:28,969 hard rigid rocks the next hundred and fifty miles are made up of super hot 14 00:01:28,969 --> 00:01:35,230 solid rocks below that for the next several hundred miles the Earth's mantle 15 00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:42,790 is believed to be made up of very solid and sturdy rock materials the mantle is 16 00:01:42,790 --> 00:01:49,290 is about 1,800 miles thick and by far the largest layer of earth. 17 00:01:50,989 --> 00:01:57,290 The earth's outer core is made up of super hot liquid molten substance called lava. 18 00:02:00,790 --> 00:02:04,489 This lava is believed to be made of iron and nickel. 19 00:02:05,290 --> 00:02:10,590 It extends to a depth of 3,000 miles beneath the earth's surface. 20 00:02:10,590 --> 00:02:20,490 and finally we have reached Earth's inner core the inner core extends another 900 21 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:26,909 miles towards the center of the earth it is believed that this inner core is a 22 00:02:26,909 --> 00:02:36,469 solid ball made of iron and nickel the crust occupies less than 1% of Earth's 23 00:02:36,469 --> 00:02:43,189 volume the inner coal is the hottest part of the earth and it is as hot as 24 00:02:43,189 --> 00:02:50,289 the surface of the Sun surprising isn't it looks like it's time for me to zoom 25 00:02:50,289 --> 00:02:58,030 out before I get baked in this heat tune in next time for more fun facts