1 00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:03,359 Hello, Alonso. How are you? 2 00:00:04,299 --> 00:00:08,660 Ok, so today we are going to study about these two words. 3 00:00:08,779 --> 00:00:10,199 Ok, Alonso, can and can't. 4 00:00:10,900 --> 00:00:16,440 Maybe you have studied in the past, last year, but we are going to review in that case. 5 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:22,800 So, we use can, this word, can, for things that you can do, for ability. 6 00:00:23,039 --> 00:00:26,079 Usamos esta palabra para cosas que podamos hacer. 7 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:44,200 For example, in my case, I can speak English. 8 00:00:45,219 --> 00:00:51,200 I can, this is an important word, I can speak English. 9 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:57,179 Yo puedo hablar español. Es algo que yo puedo hacer de habilidad. 10 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:03,299 Good. Another example, my dog. 11 00:01:03,299 --> 00:01:05,120 Ok, Lua 12 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:13,700 My dog can run fast 13 00:01:13,700 --> 00:01:18,790 What's the meaning of this sentence in Spanish? 14 00:01:18,909 --> 00:01:20,150 What's the meaning of this sentence? 15 00:01:20,510 --> 00:01:21,250 Let's see 16 00:01:21,250 --> 00:01:28,709 My dog, mi perra o mi perro puede correr rápido 17 00:01:28,709 --> 00:01:32,129 My dog can run very fast 18 00:01:32,129 --> 00:01:34,829 Mi perro o mi perra puede correr rápido 19 00:01:34,829 --> 00:01:36,829 Ok, can 20 00:01:36,829 --> 00:01:39,790 And another example, the last one 21 00:01:39,790 --> 00:01:43,209 For instance, Alonso with your case 22 00:01:43,209 --> 00:01:50,450 Alonso, can, la misma palabra, the same word 23 00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:52,930 Can, can, can, Alonso, can 24 00:01:52,930 --> 00:02:02,319 Play football very well 25 00:02:02,319 --> 00:02:11,240 Alonso, try to think what's the meaning of this sentence in Spanish 26 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:16,669 ¿Qué significa esta frase en español? Vamos a ver 27 00:02:16,669 --> 00:02:45,830 Vamos a ver, Alonso puede jugar al fútbol muy bien, o puede jugar muy bien al fútbol, ok, así que tenemos can, can, can, ahí, bien, y ahora vamos a ir la otra manera, al contrario, al contrario, vamos a tratar de usar can't, 28 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:55,469 Vamos a usar can't for things that you can't do, para cosas que no podamos hacer, inability, que no tenemos esa habilidad para hacerlo. 29 00:02:56,270 --> 00:03:02,969 For example, vamos a pensar, let's think something that you can't do, vamos a pensar en algo que no puedes hacer o que no podamos hacer. 30 00:03:02,969 --> 00:03:26,199 Ok, mi ejemplo, en mi caso, por ejemplo, no puedo volar, no puedo volar, ¿qué significa volar? 31 00:03:27,879 --> 00:03:40,659 Volar, así que en español esto sería, yo no puedo volar, bien, veamos con mi perro, con Lua. 32 00:03:42,120 --> 00:04:00,659 My dog, we are in inability, can't, my dog can't swim, my dog can't swim. 33 00:04:01,199 --> 00:04:04,020 What's the meaning of this sentence in Spanish? 34 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:13,539 Mi perro no puede nadar, my dog can't swim, no puede o no sabe, no sabe nadar, 35 00:04:13,539 --> 00:04:15,979 No tiene la habilidad para poder nadar. 36 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:17,959 ¿Ok? 37 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:21,180 And now, with your case, with your example. 38 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:23,180 Alonso, con tu ejemplo. 39 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:27,100 Alonso, let's think. 40 00:04:27,779 --> 00:04:29,100 Algo que no puede hacer Alonso. 41 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:39,199 Alonso can't speak Chinese. 42 00:04:42,829 --> 00:04:47,189 Alonso can't speak Chinese. 43 00:04:47,189 --> 00:04:49,709 Alonso no puede o no sabe 44 00:04:49,709 --> 00:04:51,230 hablar chino 45 00:04:51,230 --> 00:04:53,230 Is that right? 46 00:04:53,610 --> 00:04:55,470 But Chanlé can 47 00:04:55,470 --> 00:04:56,889 speak Chinese 48 00:04:56,889 --> 00:04:59,709 Ok? This is for things that you 49 00:04:59,709 --> 00:05:01,509 can do, cosas que puedes hacer 50 00:05:01,509 --> 00:05:03,910 And this is for things that you 51 00:05:03,910 --> 00:05:06,089 can't do, que no puedes hacer 52 00:05:06,089 --> 00:05:07,709 And there is another 53 00:05:07,709 --> 00:05:09,370 use, hay otro uso 54 00:05:09,370 --> 00:05:10,569 that it's called 55 00:05:10,569 --> 00:05:13,110 request 56 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:15,389 And for example, imagine Alonso 57 00:05:15,389 --> 00:05:16,750 that you are in class 58 00:05:16,750 --> 00:05:18,750 imagina que estás en clase 59 00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:20,910 and you want to go to the toilet 60 00:05:20,910 --> 00:05:21,970 quieres ir al baño 61 00:05:21,970 --> 00:05:24,550 what question, which question 62 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:26,430 do you have to ask me 63 00:05:26,430 --> 00:05:28,170 ¿qué pregunta me tienes que hacer? 64 00:05:29,310 --> 00:05:30,689 that we have in a poster 65 00:05:30,689 --> 00:05:32,490 in class, lo tenemos en un 66 00:05:32,490 --> 00:05:34,509 en una tarjeta, en un poster 67 00:05:34,509 --> 00:05:35,689 en un poster en clase 68 00:05:35,689 --> 00:05:38,029 the question is 69 00:05:38,029 --> 00:05:40,990 can 70 00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:44,269 I go 71 00:05:44,269 --> 00:05:45,430 to 72 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:48,430 the toilet 73 00:05:48,430 --> 00:05:49,370 Please 74 00:05:49,370 --> 00:05:51,490 Remember this question 75 00:05:51,490 --> 00:05:52,110 ¿Te acuerdas? 76 00:05:52,829 --> 00:05:53,290 Yes 77 00:05:53,290 --> 00:05:56,230 El can en este caso va al principio 78 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:57,310 Porque es una pregunta 79 00:05:57,310 --> 00:05:59,189 Lo hemos puesto al principio de todo 80 00:05:59,189 --> 00:06:00,810 Can I go to the toilet? 81 00:06:01,029 --> 00:06:02,050 Es una petición 82 00:06:02,050 --> 00:06:02,910 ¿Puedo ir al baño? 83 00:06:03,529 --> 00:06:04,310 Or for example 84 00:06:04,310 --> 00:06:06,970 Imagine that you forgot your rubber 85 00:06:06,970 --> 00:06:09,410 Te has olvidado de tu goma en casa 86 00:06:09,410 --> 00:06:11,389 And you want to ask 87 00:06:11,389 --> 00:06:14,269 Randa in your group 88 00:06:14,269 --> 00:06:18,230 You want to ask for a rubber 89 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:34,410 You want to have a rubber. The question would be, can I have a rubber, please? ¿Me puedes dejar una goma, por favor? Can I have a rubber? 90 00:06:35,170 --> 00:06:43,610 Here. En este caso, in this case, como es una pregunta, lo ponemos al principio de la oración. Can I go to the toilet? Can I have a rubber? 91 00:06:43,610 --> 00:06:44,850 Ok 92 00:06:44,850 --> 00:06:47,110 And now we are going to finish 93 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:48,689 And I'm going to give you 94 00:06:48,689 --> 00:06:51,269 Two sentences 95 00:06:51,269 --> 00:06:53,230 Te voy a dar dos frases 96 00:06:53,230 --> 00:06:55,370 Y las tienes que corregir 97 00:06:55,370 --> 00:06:57,449 Porque están mal 98 00:06:57,449 --> 00:06:58,490 Ya te doy la pista 99 00:06:58,490 --> 00:06:59,269 They are wrong 100 00:06:59,269 --> 00:07:00,589 Correct 101 00:07:00,589 --> 00:07:01,949 For example 102 00:07:01,949 --> 00:07:11,029 She can't 103 00:07:11,029 --> 00:07:14,730 Runs 104 00:07:14,730 --> 00:07:18,199 Is this sentence correct? 105 00:07:18,220 --> 00:07:21,139 ¿Está bien esta frase? Vamos a pensar. 106 00:07:21,620 --> 00:07:24,000 She can't runs. 107 00:07:26,060 --> 00:07:33,579 No, it's not correct because with can and can't we don't add the S. 108 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:36,480 No añadimos la S como hacíamos en el presente. 109 00:07:36,639 --> 00:07:40,399 Por ejemplo, decíamos Alonso plays football. 110 00:07:40,980 --> 00:07:43,560 Alonso goes to the park. 111 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:48,379 Pero en este caso, como tenemos can't, no podemos poner la s. 112 00:07:49,500 --> 00:07:50,660 Se elimina, la quitamos. 113 00:07:51,500 --> 00:07:51,680 Vale. 114 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:54,500 And now the last example. 115 00:07:55,279 --> 00:07:56,480 Let's see, let's see. 116 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:11,180 I can go to the playground. 117 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:22,029 I can go to the playground. 118 00:08:22,029 --> 00:08:23,410 It's a question, ¿ok? 119 00:08:23,410 --> 00:08:29,009 A question. ¿Qué hacíamos con las preguntas, Alonso? Había que cambiar algo, ¿verdad? 120 00:08:33,620 --> 00:08:34,860 Is it right? ¿Está bien? 121 00:08:36,039 --> 00:08:45,899 No, it's incorrect, it's wrong, because in a question we need to move the can we need to put. 122 00:08:47,279 --> 00:08:53,860 Can I go to the playground? ¿Puedo ir al patio? 123 00:08:53,860 --> 00:08:56,440 porque es una pregunta y lo ponemos 124 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,000 al principio, como aquí. 125 00:08:59,220 --> 00:09:00,779 Ok, and that's it 126 00:09:00,779 --> 00:09:01,419 for today. 127 00:09:02,340 --> 00:09:04,440 See you very soon, Alonso. 128 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:06,460 Bye bye. Hope you understood everything. 129 00:09:06,799 --> 00:09:08,659 Espero que hayas entendido todo y si no 130 00:09:08,659 --> 00:09:10,179 me preguntas, ¿vale? 131 00:09:10,279 --> 00:09:11,639 You ask me. Bye bye.