1 00:00:07,980 --> 00:00:09,679 The population of Spain. 2 00:00:10,359 --> 00:00:14,980 Today, the total population of Spain is about 47 million people. 3 00:00:14,980 --> 00:00:19,280 This is the total number of people registered in the census. 4 00:00:20,399 --> 00:00:22,579 Calculate the population of Spain. 5 00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:26,640 We need to know the natural growth and the immigration rate. 6 00:00:28,039 --> 00:00:30,219 Birth rate and death rate. 7 00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:35,479 The population of an area can change depending on birth rate. 8 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:39,899 This is the number of babies born in a place in one year. 9 00:00:41,179 --> 00:00:44,759 And in Spain currently has a low birth rate. 10 00:00:45,939 --> 00:00:51,439 On average, 10 babies are born for every 1,000 inhabitants. 11 00:00:53,039 --> 00:00:53,759 Death rate. 12 00:00:54,399 --> 00:00:58,460 This is the number of people who die in a place in one year. 13 00:00:59,219 --> 00:01:03,240 Spain currently has a low death rate. 14 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:08,319 Only 9 people die for every 1,000 inhabitants 15 00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:11,019 Natural growth 16 00:01:11,019 --> 00:01:19,319 This is the difference between the number of people who are born in an area in one year and the number of people who die 17 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:22,159 Migration 18 00:01:22,159 --> 00:01:27,219 Migration refers to people who move from one country to another 19 00:01:27,219 --> 00:01:31,780 Migration influences the population of a place 20 00:01:31,780 --> 00:01:33,840 Immigrants 21 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:38,420 Immigrants are people who leave their country to live in another country. 22 00:01:39,879 --> 00:01:43,879 Immigrants are people who come to live in a new country. 23 00:01:45,060 --> 00:01:46,340 Migration rate. 24 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:51,739 This is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of immigrants. 25 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:58,480 Some of the reasons people migrate to another place or country are 26 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:03,140 employment, education, better living conditions, 27 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:07,439 War and natural disasters in our country. 28 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:10,840 Life expectancy. 29 00:02:11,659 --> 00:02:19,280 Life expectancy is the number of years that a person is expected to live. 30 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:24,960 Life expectancy in Spain has increased. 31 00:02:25,860 --> 00:02:33,379 This is because of advances in medicine and improvements in living and working conditions. 32 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:39,319 In Spain, there are more elderly people than young people. 33 00:02:40,319 --> 00:02:46,699 This is because the birth rate is low and people are living for longer. 34 00:02:47,719 --> 00:02:50,719 This is called an aging population. 35 00:02:53,379 --> 00:02:55,740 Population and Employment 36 00:02:55,740 --> 00:03:02,240 The active population includes all adults who are able to work. 37 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:10,139 These people are employed and working or unemployed and looking for work. 38 00:03:11,379 --> 00:03:15,979 The inactive population includes different groups. 39 00:03:16,740 --> 00:03:29,360 There are people who are not of legal working age, people who have retired, students and people who do not want to work. 40 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:37,860 It also includes those who are homemakers or disabled people who cannot work.