1 00:00:01,010 --> 00:00:10,650 Hello students, I'm going to explain the zero, first and second conditionals, because some of you have asked me, so I'm going to explain them. 2 00:00:11,970 --> 00:00:17,089 So, they have something in common, and it's the if. 3 00:00:17,489 --> 00:00:25,570 If can go at the beginning of the sentence, and then you need a comma, like here, in this example here. 4 00:00:25,570 --> 00:00:32,890 or if can go in the second part of the sentence so for example you could say 5 00:00:32,890 --> 00:00:39,810 you need a passport if you go to the US so in that case you don't need a coma 6 00:00:39,810 --> 00:00:46,130 there are three types of conditional we have the zero conditional for situations 7 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:52,630 that are true so for example if you go to the to the US you need a passport or 8 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:56,409 Or if it doesn't rain, the plants die. 9 00:00:57,350 --> 00:01:00,250 Then we have the first conditional. 10 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:05,090 That's for possible situations in the future and there are consequences. 11 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:14,090 So if you aren't careful, that's a possible future situation, you will have an accident. 12 00:01:14,530 --> 00:01:15,489 That's the consequence. 13 00:01:15,489 --> 00:01:24,230 So, here in the first conditional, we see that there is a present here and a future, simple here. 14 00:01:24,890 --> 00:01:30,650 In the zero conditional, we had present and present, okay? 15 00:01:31,170 --> 00:01:38,150 Then, we have the second conditional for imaginary situations and their consequences. 16 00:01:38,769 --> 00:01:43,170 The situations are in the present or the future, not in the past. 17 00:01:43,170 --> 00:01:56,230 Why do we say that? Because even though we use a past simple here and a second conditional, I mean would plus infinitive here, 18 00:01:56,329 --> 00:02:01,269 that doesn't mean that it's something that happened in the past. It's present. 19 00:02:01,689 --> 00:02:05,670 But as it's imaginary, we use this structure. 20 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:13,449 So, the translation of this would be, si hiciera películas, viviría en Hollywood. 21 00:02:14,289 --> 00:02:23,169 Okay, so, then we can also use that for when we give advice. 22 00:02:23,569 --> 00:02:32,909 And in that case, you can say, if I were you, or if I was you, okay, I'd do that, for example. 23 00:02:32,909 --> 00:02:36,770 If I were you, you can say that 24 00:02:36,770 --> 00:02:40,050 Or if I was you, both are possible 25 00:02:40,050 --> 00:02:42,550 And they mean exactly the same 26 00:02:42,550 --> 00:02:45,590 I hope this is a bit clearer 27 00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:50,509 So if you have more questions, ask me