1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:09,500 Okay, now we are going to do the same with the present tenses, but now with the past tenses, okay? 2 00:00:09,500 --> 00:00:16,640 So we begin again with the verb to be, to make the negative and the interrogative. 3 00:00:17,699 --> 00:00:22,440 So she was the best student. 4 00:00:24,019 --> 00:00:27,140 She was the best student, okay? 5 00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:48,640 was that we have there is the past simple of the verb to be yes so we are 6 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:59,460 going to make the negative she was now we add the not and for the short form it 7 00:00:59,460 --> 00:01:14,590 will be wasn't the best student yes there it is perfect and to make the 8 00:01:14,709 --> 00:01:20,290 the interrogative again as it with the present tenses we just put was at the 9 00:01:20,290 --> 00:01:32,590 beginning was she was she the best student and of course that you sometimes 10 00:01:32,590 --> 00:01:40,239 times forget the question mark because we are with a question okay now let's go 11 00:01:40,239 --> 00:01:50,239 with all the other verbs that are not the verb to be yes so they were cooking 12 00:01:50,239 --> 00:02:03,590 no sorry they studied a lot perfect study it is the verb to study in the 13 00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:26,710 past simple. Okay? It's a regular past. That's it. Verb to study and it's past simple. Very 14 00:02:26,710 --> 00:02:32,270 good. So, you know that with all the verbs that are not the verb to be, we need to call 15 00:02:32,270 --> 00:02:42,069 the auxiliary verb do. But in this case, as we are with a tense in the past, do is going 16 00:02:42,069 --> 00:02:50,870 to be did. That is the past of the verb to do, if you know your list of irregular verbs. 17 00:02:50,870 --> 00:03:13,900 Okay, so they did not, didn't, and now, instead of putting this verb as it is here, that is with the past tense, we put it in the infinitive form. 18 00:03:15,159 --> 00:03:19,919 Okay, they did not study a lot. 19 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:25,300 So, they didn't study a lot. 20 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:30,219 And for the question, what shall we do for the interrogative? 21 00:03:30,740 --> 00:03:34,259 Well, we need again the verb to do in the past. 22 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:37,400 Did they. 23 00:03:37,719 --> 00:03:42,580 Then we put our subject, did they study. 24 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:44,400 Again, don't put studied. 25 00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:47,740 We have to put study a lot. 26 00:03:51,229 --> 00:03:57,669 Did, okay, and study a lot. 27 00:03:57,669 --> 00:04:03,530 And then we have, if we do it with the past continuous, okay? 28 00:04:03,770 --> 00:04:20,180 So, for example, they were doing their homework. 29 00:04:20,180 --> 00:04:25,160 our verb is we're doing 30 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:27,540 yes 31 00:04:27,540 --> 00:04:30,879 we're doing 32 00:04:30,879 --> 00:04:32,660 as we've said is 33 00:04:32,660 --> 00:04:35,680 the past 34 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:37,800 continuous 35 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:40,560 of the verb 36 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,019 to do 37 00:04:43,019 --> 00:04:45,439 and as we said in the present continuous 38 00:04:45,439 --> 00:04:48,220 we already have here the verb to be 39 00:04:48,220 --> 00:04:50,680 so we only need to put a not 40 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:53,500 in between both of them 41 00:04:53,500 --> 00:05:08,980 They were not or weren't doing their homework. 42 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:18,839 And for the question, we just place where at the beginning. 43 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:37,319 where they're doing their homework, okay, where, our subject, and doing, and I hope 44 00:05:37,319 --> 00:05:42,839 that with this all it's now that you understand it