1
00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:07,919
good morning boys and girls how are you today i'm fine and happy to be here with you

2
00:00:07,919 --> 00:00:16,600
in a new social science class so let's going to start with the class let's going to

3
00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:28,199
review a little bit as you remember we have five four periods in history so pre pre-history that

4
00:00:28,199 --> 00:00:38,240
you have learned with noemi the other day and today we are going to focus on ancient history

5
00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:46,719
okay the second one as you can see here in the timeline is the green one okay here this one

6
00:00:46,719 --> 00:00:57,659
so we are going to talk about ancient history okay okay so in ancient history ancient history

7
00:00:57,659 --> 00:01:07,099
started when people invented the writing so as you remember in the other class we said that the

8
00:01:07,099 --> 00:01:19,280
prehistory ends or ended when people invented writing so if prehistory ended when people

9
00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:28,640
invented writing, Asian history started when people invented writing, okay? So you need to

10
00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:39,799
remember that the invention of writing marks the end of prehistory and the beginning of Asian

11
00:01:39,799 --> 00:01:49,579
history okay in asian history the first civilizations appeared what's the meaning of that

12
00:01:49,579 --> 00:01:59,719
so the first group of people in in a very organized way with cities well something similar

13
00:01:59,719 --> 00:02:09,099
but you can imagine with cities with a real real organization appear we are going to study two of

14
00:02:09,099 --> 00:02:16,439
them okay we are going to talk about the greeks and the romans okay let's going to start with the

15
00:02:16,439 --> 00:02:28,710
greeks so the greeks invented the democracy what is that the democracy means government by the

16
00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:40,009
people okay nowadays we have also a democracy in spain so imagine it's a really old term

17
00:02:40,009 --> 00:02:45,169
And thanks to the Greeks, we have now the democracy.

18
00:02:46,830 --> 00:02:49,650
More things you have to know about Greeks.

19
00:02:50,030 --> 00:02:54,610
So Greeks made beautiful buildings and sculptures.

20
00:02:55,330 --> 00:02:58,090
As you can see here in the pictures.

21
00:03:00,550 --> 00:03:02,169
Really, really important.

22
00:03:02,770 --> 00:03:09,150
If you like sports, you need to know that Greeks invented the Olympic Games.

23
00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:25,219
also they invented coins they wrote books about many things so they they studied a lot of things

24
00:03:25,219 --> 00:03:32,780
but for example one of the most important ones was science so they wrote a lot of books and

25
00:03:32,780 --> 00:03:44,219
documents about science related with the coins they they bought and sold objects so these the

26
00:03:44,219 --> 00:03:58,710
the the action of buying and selling objects is they call trade okay and they believed in many

27
00:03:58,710 --> 00:04:08,349
gods as you can see here they don't they didn't have only one god they had um several ones so

28
00:04:08,349 --> 00:04:18,170
here we have almost 10 or 11 but they they had a lot of god they had a god for almost everything

29
00:04:18,170 --> 00:04:28,569
so imagine they have a god they had a god for the house they had a god for the sea

30
00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:42,410
they had a god for the family so they had a lot of gods and the greeks came to the iberian

31
00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:52,470
peninsula do you remember the iberian peninsula and they call it iberia okay so here is the

32
00:04:52,470 --> 00:05:00,790
Iberian Peninsula as you remember the Iberian Peninsula is Spain and Portugal together okay

33
00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:13,920
and they call it Iberia so let's going to talk about Romans Romans also came to the Iberian

34
00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:26,220
Peninsula and they call it Hispania okay now it's similar to our name it is also important to know

35
00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:35,060
that romans conquered and established a big big big big empire so as you

36
00:05:35,060 --> 00:05:44,720
can you imagine whole europe so if you can see a picture of europe whole continent

37
00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:56,000
were from the romans so they were in whole europe oh sorry so this means a big big empire okay

38
00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:05,079
things you need to know about romans so romans built many roads and cities also

39
00:06:05,079 --> 00:06:16,319
roads are not exactly as we as our roads nowadays but it was very very important because

40
00:06:16,319 --> 00:06:26,779
thanks to these roads you can move from one city to another one also roman invented a language

41
00:06:26,779 --> 00:06:36,939
called latin and this language was very important because um was the the language for

42
00:06:36,939 --> 00:06:48,519
for study for the knowledge for science and also spanish comes from latin this is a reason because

43
00:06:48,519 --> 00:06:55,939
we have similar words, okay? Or words that are similar in spelling or in pronunciation.

44
00:06:56,839 --> 00:07:03,860
English, not. As you can imagine, English is not a Latin language.

45
00:07:05,980 --> 00:07:12,779
Romans also trade objects. As I told you before when we were talking about Greeks,

46
00:07:12,779 --> 00:07:23,139
trade means buy and sell objects okay romans also build a lot of buildings and sculptures

47
00:07:23,139 --> 00:07:34,129
as you can see here in the picture because roman built buildings one of the most important building

48
00:07:34,129 --> 00:07:44,269
or constructions they they made were aqueducts because this building or this important

49
00:07:44,269 --> 00:07:59,399
building carry water to the cities finally romans also believed in many gods then the roman empire

50
00:07:59,399 --> 00:08:09,459
ended in 476 a.d and this is an important year or an important date that you should remember

51
00:08:09,459 --> 00:08:14,180
because it's the end of the Asian history.

52
00:08:15,439 --> 00:08:19,100
This is all for today, guys, boys, girls.

53
00:08:19,459 --> 00:08:27,399
And if you need more help or you have any questions, please, Noemi and I are here.

54
00:08:28,459 --> 00:08:35,980
And we are happy to know about you and to help you if you need anything.

55
00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:39,139
So see you in this class. Bye bye.

56
00:08:39,460 --> 00:08:46,860
hello boys and girls how are you today let's going to start with the new unit

57
00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:55,539
the new class hello boys and girls how are you today I am very happy to be here

58
00:08:55,539 --> 00:09:03,700
all the day with you and finishing the unit five of social science so let's

59
00:09:03,700 --> 00:09:14,019
going to to talk about the last period okay the modern age the early modern age and the modern age

60
00:09:14,019 --> 00:09:23,279
okay as you know we we are going to review that we can divide it history in this period

61
00:09:23,279 --> 00:09:32,279
pre-history asian history the middle ages and the one that we are going to talk today that is

62
00:09:32,279 --> 00:09:43,200
early modern age and modern age okay so in the early modern age started in 1492

63
00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:54,480
in this year well was when columbus discovered america okay and during this period a lot of

64
00:09:54,480 --> 00:10:02,879
explorers discovered many many new places okay in this period of time people were

65
00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:15,120
were curious about new lands new the the other part of the world okay so many many places were

66
00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:26,830
discovered also in sorry because okay in this period it is this period in spain is also called

67
00:10:26,830 --> 00:10:33,389
the golden age okay maybe in spanish is is more familiar more familiar for you

68
00:10:35,710 --> 00:10:43,389
okay so in spain the name was different but was a really really important

69
00:10:43,389 --> 00:10:52,710
period of time for art and literature okay so in this period of time we have

70
00:10:52,710 --> 00:11:01,710
explorers that discovered new places and also was very important for art and

71
00:11:01,710 --> 00:11:12,519
literature okay as I told you the explorers discovered a lot of new

72
00:11:12,519 --> 00:11:23,200
places and Spain was a really really huge Empire okay so Spain conquered many

73
00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:30,820
lands in America Asia and Africa and established a big Empire so as you can

74
00:11:30,820 --> 00:11:38,860
see here in the picture the red the red lands the lands colored in red was

75
00:11:38,860 --> 00:11:46,320
Spanish ones okay so as you can see it's not only Spain as we know today we have

76
00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:55,080
new lands in America in South America in Asia okay so Spain was a really big

77
00:11:55,080 --> 00:12:09,100
Empire okay and the second period of time the modern age started in 1789 and

78
00:12:09,100 --> 00:12:16,700
And during the 19th century, there were many important changes and inventions, okay?

79
00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:22,240
And this period of time is called the Industrial Revolution, okay?

80
00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:28,159
Because many factories appeared, new machines appeared, okay?

81
00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:34,759
Appeared, so this is the reason because it's called Industrial Revolution, okay?

82
00:12:34,759 --> 00:12:46,639
also one of the most famous and important inventions was the steam trains trains that

83
00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:56,100
could move with a steam okay so it's a really really important invention for this time

84
00:12:56,100 --> 00:13:06,360
what else so and during the 20th century people live very in in better conditions

85
00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:15,539
okay because new machines appears for washing for cleaning for cooking making our lives easier

86
00:13:15,539 --> 00:13:27,409
okay also cars trains planes were invented so people can move easily okay to one place for

87
00:13:27,409 --> 00:13:35,200
another and finally as i said ordinary people could see the doctor and go to the school

88
00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:46,220
and entertainment changed because the radio the television and the cinema were invented

89
00:13:46,220 --> 00:13:55,259
entertainment means activities for pleasure or for having fun okay

90
00:13:55,259 --> 00:14:05,860
that's all you need to know about the early modern age and the modern age so you can watch this video

91
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:14,480
as many times as you need you can read the book you can listen the audio clips in the digital book

92
00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:23,440
and of course you can ask me or the teacher noemi as many questions as you need okay so

93
00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,679
bye bye guys see you next class have fun