1 00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:09,039 Hello, we are Mark and Álvaro and we are going to talk about the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America. 2 00:00:09,679 --> 00:00:12,779 It was signed 9th July 1776. 3 00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:17,539 Back then, the country of Great Britain had 15 colonies in America. 4 00:00:18,359 --> 00:00:23,219 The 13 colonies were upset at Great Britain because they felt unfairly treated. 5 00:00:23,800 --> 00:00:30,019 So the 13 colonies went to war with Great Britain in a war called the Revolutionary War. 6 00:00:30,019 --> 00:00:36,619 A year to the war, they officially declared their freedom from Great Britain, so they 7 00:00:36,619 --> 00:00:39,159 got help from Thomas Jefferson. 8 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:44,600 He was the main author of the Declaration of Independence and it was his job to put 9 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:48,899 towards exactly why they were declaring independence. 10 00:00:48,899 --> 00:00:55,219 And that's what the Declaration of Independence does, explains why the 13 colonies were forming 11 00:00:55,219 --> 00:01:00,000 a new country, the United States of America. 12 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,000 So for 17 days Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence with the help 13 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,900 of a small committee, which included Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. 14 00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:15,040 They edited the document and made changes before it was given to the Second Continental 15 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:21,739 Congress in Independence Hall and catched this on June 28, 1776. 16 00:01:21,739 --> 00:01:26,480 Thomas Jefferson and the committee shared the document with the Second Continental Congress 17 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:31,150 in Independence Hall. 18 00:01:31,150 --> 00:01:35,750 An interesting fact, when they started it with the Second Continental Congress, it was 19 00:01:35,750 --> 00:01:39,329 an actually called Declaration of Independence. 20 00:01:39,329 --> 00:01:44,590 They originally called it a declaration by the representatives of the United States of 21 00:01:44,590 --> 00:01:51,150 America in General Congress Assignment, title that sounds like a title I'm glad it was 22 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:52,150 shortened. 23 00:01:52,150 --> 00:01:57,549 Once they had the document, Congress made a change. 24 00:01:57,549 --> 00:02:04,290 They searched the document itself and the document became known as SIMF, the Declaration 25 00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:05,290 of Independence. 26 00:02:05,290 --> 00:02:09,509 Then the big day came on July 4th. 27 00:02:09,509 --> 00:02:14,310 Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence, the date was written on the Declaration of 28 00:02:14,310 --> 00:02:20,490 Independence and even though it was not signed by everyone right away, it became official 29 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:22,710 that day. 30 00:02:22,710 --> 00:02:28,349 The first person to sign was a guy by the name of John Hancock in Masons. 31 00:02:28,349 --> 00:02:33,949 He was the president of the Second Continental Congress and he was famous for his signature 32 00:02:33,949 --> 00:02:38,849 on the Clarison of Independence because he wrote his signature with such big letters 33 00:02:38,849 --> 00:02:40,949 you can say his signature. 34 00:02:40,949 --> 00:02:42,830 Thanks for listening and I hope to see you again.