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Welcome to grammar videos, where we'll learn a little bit more about verbs and their functions.

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Today, we're going to explore ING verbs. I'm sure you've heard of some before, like running or talking.

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We're going to look at verbs in their root form and see what we have to do to add the ING at the end.

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At the end of each verb section, we'll also look at the sentences these verbs can be used in.

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These following verbs are the roots we'll be working with.

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Cry, clean, dance, bake, draw, dive, hit, sleep, cut, make, sit, sing, run, smile, drive, jump, ride, throw, swim, and get.

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Now that we know what verbs we'll be using, we need to know how these verb roots can change when becoming an ING verb.

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They can either not change at all, drop an E and then add ING, or double their consonant and add ING.

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Let's take a look at the verbs that do not change when you add the ING at the end.

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Crying. Crying. C-R-Y-I-N-G.

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crying, jumping, jumping, jumping, J-U-M-P-I-N-G, jumping, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, C-L-E-A-N-I-N-G,

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cleaning, singing, singing, singing, S-I-N-G, I-N-G, singing, sleeping, sleeping, sleeping,

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S-L-E-E-P-I-N-G

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Sleeping

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Throwing

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Throwing

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T-H-R-O-W-I-N-G

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Throwing

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Drawing

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Drawing

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Drawing

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D-R-A-W-I-N-G

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Drawing

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Now, let's look at an example sentence and see if we can find the verbs.

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My baby brother is crying while I'm drawing, so I'm throwing the drawing away and sleeping

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instead.

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Could you find the ing verbs?

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Great job finding those verbs!

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Now, when we're changing a verb to the ing form, sometimes we have to change the root

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of the word so it sounds correct.

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You can do this by dropping the e or by doubling a consonant at the end of the root.

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Let's look at some examples of verbs that need to drop an e and add the ing.

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diving diving diving

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d-i-v-i-n-g diving

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riding riding

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riding r-i-d-i-n-g

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writing dancing dancing dancing d-a-n-c-i-n-g dancing baking baking baking b-a-k-i-n-g

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making smiling smiling smiling s-m-i-l-i-n-g smiling making making making m-a-k-i-n-g making

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driving driving driving d-r-i-v-i-n-g driving great job dropping the e and adding the ing

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now we're going to look at an example sentence to see if we can find the verbs

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where they dropped the e and added the ing i don't like baking very much but dancing and

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making up routines is one of my favorite things to do. Could you find the verbs where we dropped

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the e and added the ing? Great job finding those verbs! Now let's take a look at words that need

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to add another consonant before they can add the ing. A consonant is usually found at the end of

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the root of the word you double that and add ing sitting sitting sitting s-i-t-t-i-n-g sitting

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hitting hitting hitting h-i-t-t-i-n-g hitting running

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running running r-u-n-n-i-n-g running cutting cutting cutting c-u-t-t-i-n-g cutting swimming

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swimming swimming s w i m m i n g swimming getting getting getting g e t t i n g

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getting great job of doubling your consonant and adding ing let's look at an example sentence and

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see if you can find the verbs that doubled a consonant and added ing i'm not very good at

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running but i'm getting better at swimming every day can you find the verbs with double consonants

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and ings and that's it everyone i hope you liked learning about ing verbs and how to make them

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remember the three different ways to spell an ing verb and you'll be set see you next time