1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:04,780 Okay, today we're going to talk about the passive voice. 2 00:00:05,219 --> 00:00:10,339 Before we speak about the passive voice, we must touch on the active voice. 3 00:00:10,900 --> 00:00:20,600 So, the active voice formula is the subject, then the verb, then the object. 4 00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:25,679 So, an example of this could be, I make a cake. 5 00:00:25,679 --> 00:00:31,960 I is the subject. It could be he, it could be she, it could be I. 6 00:00:33,460 --> 00:00:41,679 Make is obviously the verb and the object is the cake. I make a cake. 7 00:00:42,359 --> 00:00:49,380 Now to turn that into a passive sentence, we need to move these around. 8 00:00:49,380 --> 00:00:57,179 So, the passive form of the sentence would be, a cake is made. 9 00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:06,959 And if you'd like, we could add on, by me, because that would be the subject. 10 00:01:07,239 --> 00:01:18,540 Now, a cake is made, the object is first, then the verb, and the subject is at the end. 11 00:01:18,540 --> 00:01:23,760 or in some cases the subject is not even included. 12 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:36,900 We use the passive voice for when the subject is not known or important. 13 00:01:37,780 --> 00:01:42,680 The importance of using passive voice is on the action. 14 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:59,239 so for example a bike was stolen okay we don't know who stole the bike all we know is that the 15 00:01:59,239 --> 00:02:09,460 bike is stolen and that's the important thing here is a chart with the tense the active phrase 16 00:02:09,460 --> 00:02:16,800 and the passive phrase. The passive is made with the auxiliary verb to be and 17 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:23,580 the past participle of the verb. Just go over what we've learned. A passive 18 00:02:23,580 --> 00:02:29,280 sentence consists of the subject, the verb to be in the correct tense, the past 19 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:36,099 participle of the verb needed and sometimes the agent is needed. Okay, here 20 00:02:36,099 --> 00:02:44,500 three examples the novel was read by mum in one day the film wasn't liked by 21 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:54,770 anyone the windows had been broken in all these examples we could have taken 22 00:02:54,770 --> 00:03:05,389 out the the agent okay and you can see that the object has become the subject 23 00:03:05,389 --> 00:03:13,819 This may seem quite complicated, but once you've learned it, it's quite easy. 24 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:29,460 Just remember, we tend to use the passive voice for when we want to concentrate on the action rather than the person or object carrying out the action. 25 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:30,659 Okay?