1 00:00:01,010 --> 00:00:05,809 Well, the human eye works no less than a digital camera. 2 00:00:06,009 --> 00:00:10,410 The fact that you are seeing so many things has a process. 3 00:00:10,609 --> 00:00:15,810 And I'll tell you what actually happens inside your eyes. 4 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:19,010 This is the cornea. 5 00:00:19,210 --> 00:00:22,809 The cornea is the clear front surface of the eye. 6 00:00:23,010 --> 00:00:27,210 You know, it actually acts like a camera lens. 7 00:00:27,210 --> 00:00:33,609 You could say that this is the window that allows the light to get in. 8 00:00:34,810 --> 00:00:41,210 Next comes the iris, which is a thin circular structure in the eye. 9 00:00:41,409 --> 00:00:49,409 This works like a camera shutter, deciding what should be the amount of light that enters the eye. 10 00:00:49,609 --> 00:00:56,609 It passes the light rays to the back of the eye called the pupil. 11 00:00:56,609 --> 00:01:01,609 which appears as a black hole at the centre of the iris. 12 00:01:02,109 --> 00:01:06,109 It is the opening through which light enters the eye. 13 00:01:07,109 --> 00:01:12,609 Depending on the amount of light, the iris stretches and contracts the pupil. 14 00:01:13,109 --> 00:01:16,109 Just how the aperture of a camera works. 15 00:01:17,609 --> 00:01:22,609 Then comes the lens of the eye, which is just behind the pupil. 16 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:25,609 Okay, do this experiment. 17 00:01:25,609 --> 00:01:32,109 Close one eye and bring a pencil close to the eye which is open. 18 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:35,409 Make sure you can see it clearly. 19 00:01:35,609 --> 00:01:39,510 Now, bring the pencil close to your eye. 20 00:01:39,709 --> 00:01:44,510 Bring it closer, closer, that's right. 21 00:01:44,709 --> 00:01:47,209 Now, does it become blurry? 22 00:01:47,409 --> 00:01:51,510 Well, this is the job of the lens of your eye. 23 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:58,909 It focuses and de-focuses, depending on how far the object is from your eye. 24 00:02:00,010 --> 00:02:03,510 Now, the light reaches the retina. 25 00:02:03,709 --> 00:02:07,709 This acts as an image sensor of a digital camera. 26 00:02:07,909 --> 00:02:15,210 Well, in simpler words, it converts the light that you take in, into electronic signals. 27 00:02:15,210 --> 00:02:22,210 Then, the optic nerve of the eye transmits those electronic signals to the brain.. 28 00:02:22,409 --> 00:02:26,210 ..which lets you finally see an object.