0 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:12,000 In 1816, Mary Shelley wrote her own cautionary tale about the destructive potential of technology. 1 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:18,000 She created the most famous zombie in history, the monster of Dr. Frankenstein. 2 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:25,000 The book's subtitle was The Modern Prometheus, another story about what happens when humans 3 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,000 try to play God. 4 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein at a time of great scientific innovation. 5 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:38,000 It was challenging the way that people related to God and to knowledge and to what was possible 6 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,000 and what was not possible. 7 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000 People were afraid that we were tinkering with nature in a way that was more bad than 8 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,000 good. 9 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Shelley drew on the Prometheus story of a mortal making humans from clay. 10 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:57,000 But in her story, Dr. Frankenstein brings life to the dead. 11 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:05,000 He builds his monster by stitching together segments of corpses. 12 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:11,000 Dr. Frankenstein jolts the monster to life using the electric shock of lightning called 13 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000 galvanization. 14 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Galvanization is a theory that came out in the late 1700s that if you applied an electrical 15 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:24,000 charge to a corpse, that it would reanimate it. 16 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:29,000 In Frankenstein, I think that Mary Shelley was making a large commentary on technology 17 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:34,000 getting ahead of us, that as we discover these new technologies, we shouldn't be playing 18 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:35,000 God. 19 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:39,000 We should be accepting of death as death. 20 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:46,000 When Shelley wrote Frankenstein, people feared how science and new technology might destroy 21 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:47,000 an old way of life.