1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,519 hi everyone how's it going how are you today today I am a little bit angry 2 00:00:08,519 --> 00:00:18,480 because my Wi-Fi is not working well and I can't work either anyways in English 3 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:26,120 we have been learning about technology and as I told you days ago technology 4 00:00:26,120 --> 00:00:29,500 helps people do a lot of things. 5 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,240 Actually, technology makes communication with 6 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:40,259 people easier. How can we use technology 7 00:00:40,259 --> 00:00:43,939 to communicate? If you go to page 8 00:00:43,939 --> 00:00:48,219 96 in your classbooks, you will find different ways 9 00:00:48,219 --> 00:00:51,759 to use technology to communicate. But first, 10 00:00:51,759 --> 00:00:54,960 let's take a look at the exercise 3. 11 00:00:54,960 --> 00:01:03,479 there are some pictures of people who are communicating and some of them are 12 00:01:03,479 --> 00:01:12,219 using technology now I will show you the flashcards to try to repeat the words 13 00:01:12,219 --> 00:01:25,159 and also to see who who is using technology to communicate the first one 14 00:01:25,159 --> 00:01:29,700 Talk on the phone. 15 00:01:30,519 --> 00:01:33,939 Is she using technology to communicate? 16 00:01:36,849 --> 00:01:40,230 Yes, she is. She's using her phone. 17 00:01:42,670 --> 00:01:43,730 Send texts. 18 00:01:45,870 --> 00:01:48,769 Is he using technology to communicate? 19 00:01:48,769 --> 00:01:53,890 Yes, he is. He's using his phone. 20 00:01:56,230 --> 00:01:57,390 Send emails. 21 00:01:57,390 --> 00:02:02,290 Is she using technology to communicate? 22 00:02:03,909 --> 00:02:07,049 Yes, she is. She's using her laptop. 23 00:02:09,219 --> 00:02:11,539 Use the internet. 24 00:02:12,159 --> 00:02:14,060 Is he using technology? 25 00:02:15,340 --> 00:02:18,099 Yes, he is. He's using his computer. 26 00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:20,919 Write letters. 27 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:22,840 Write letters. 28 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:25,199 Is she using technology? 29 00:02:25,199 --> 00:02:31,759 No, she isn't. She is just using a pen and a piece of paper. 30 00:02:34,159 --> 00:02:36,840 Send postcards. 31 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:39,840 Is she using technology? 32 00:02:41,039 --> 00:02:44,120 No, she isn't. She is not using technology. 33 00:02:45,159 --> 00:02:51,319 Now, I will hide the words and you will have to try to say the words aloud. 34 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:56,039 The first one, this one. 35 00:02:56,759 --> 00:02:57,500 What is this? 36 00:02:57,500 --> 00:03:25,419 Send texts. What about this? What is this? Write letters. This one? Talk on the phone. 37 00:03:25,419 --> 00:03:54,509 What about this one? Send postcards. And this one? Send emails. The last one? Use the internet. 38 00:03:54,830 --> 00:04:02,590 well done now we are going to go back to the class book to read the story and 39 00:04:02,590 --> 00:04:11,719 watch it let's first let's first read the title of this story the title of the 40 00:04:11,719 --> 00:04:24,060 story is grandma's world what do you think this story is about I think that 41 00:04:24,060 --> 00:04:37,350 two kids are visiting their grandma and they teach her how to use a mobile phone 42 00:04:37,350 --> 00:04:54,540 and maybe they teach her how to use a computer and she teaches them how to write a postcard 43 00:04:54,540 --> 00:05:01,540 and send it. That's what I think. Let's see the video and we will find out if I am right 44 00:05:01,540 --> 00:05:02,420 or wrong. 45 00:05:13,189 --> 00:05:33,579 Hmm, where are we? We're at my grandma's house, Mason. Hello, what a lovely surprise. 46 00:05:38,740 --> 00:06:03,430 Look, Sophie. Challenge. Invite Auntie Mary for tea tomorrow. Win a piece of Grandma's cake. Don't tell Grandma. It's easy. I can use my mobile phone. 47 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:08,120 Excuse me, Grandma. I... 48 00:06:08,959 --> 00:06:11,160 Oh, no signal. 49 00:06:13,379 --> 00:06:17,180 Oh, you young kids are funny. 50 00:06:17,939 --> 00:06:21,399 We couldn't send texts when I was young. 51 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:27,100 Have you got a computer? 52 00:06:28,220 --> 00:06:30,100 Yes, I have. 53 00:06:30,579 --> 00:06:35,060 Great. We can send Auntie Mary an email. 54 00:06:35,779 --> 00:06:46,500 Aye. 55 00:06:47,060 --> 00:06:49,019 No Wi-Fi? 56 00:06:49,079 --> 00:06:58,639 Oh, you're so funny. We couldn't use the internet when I was young. 57 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:11,339 No signal. No Wi-Fi. How can we contact Auntie Mary? It's impossible. 58 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:34,480 Hey, it's Lockie. A clue. We can send Auntie Mary a postcard. 59 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:48,350 Dear Aunty Mary, please come to Grandma's house for tea tomorrow. 60 00:07:49,870 --> 00:07:54,189 Wait, Aunty Mary has got a new house. 61 00:07:55,629 --> 00:07:59,329 Grandma, what's Aunty Mary's new address? 62 00:08:02,459 --> 00:08:06,240 It's 23 Hill Street. 63 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:09,139 23 Hill Street? 64 00:08:09,139 --> 00:08:13,899 Auntie Mary lives next door. 65 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:15,519 Ah. 66 00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:23,269 Hmm? 67 00:08:24,069 --> 00:08:24,589 Hello. 68 00:08:25,410 --> 00:08:28,730 Would you like to come to Grandma's house for tea tomorrow? 69 00:08:29,529 --> 00:08:31,189 Oh, yes, please. 70 00:08:39,490 --> 00:08:45,250 So you couldn't send texts or write emails 50 years ago? 71 00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:46,529 No. 72 00:08:47,230 --> 00:08:50,529 But we could talk to each other. 73 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:57,070 Did you like the story? 74 00:08:58,070 --> 00:08:59,970 I like the story. 75 00:09:01,289 --> 00:09:09,289 Well, could grandma send texts when she was young? 76 00:09:09,289 --> 00:09:15,240 No, she couldn't. 77 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,960 She couldn't send texts. 78 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:29,340 And could grandma write emails when she was young? 79 00:09:33,259 --> 00:09:34,860 No, she couldn't. 80 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:41,139 Grandma couldn't write emails when she was young. 81 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:50,440 So, we learned and we are going to keep learning about how to use could and couldn't, 82 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:55,039 which is the past of can't and can 83 00:09:55,039 --> 00:09:59,500 so they talk about ability in the past 84 00:09:59,500 --> 00:10:03,580 let's see now a presentation 85 00:10:03,580 --> 00:10:07,100 a powerpoint presentation about this 86 00:10:07,100 --> 00:10:10,200 to understand this grammar better 87 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:15,860 so as I said 88 00:10:15,860 --> 00:10:19,500 by using could and couldn't 89 00:10:19,500 --> 00:10:29,480 We talk and we say if someone was able in the past or wasn't able to do something. 90 00:10:35,690 --> 00:10:39,850 So, the grammar is about could and couldn't. 91 00:10:41,210 --> 00:10:46,889 How do we make the structure of a sentence? 92 00:10:49,659 --> 00:10:52,940 Could is the same as the past of can. 93 00:10:52,940 --> 00:10:55,879 and as I said before 94 00:10:55,879 --> 00:11:00,539 it is used to describe ability or inability in the past 95 00:11:00,539 --> 00:11:06,080 if someone was able or wasn't able to do something 96 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:14,940 first, we say the person that we are going to talk about 97 00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:21,419 for example, he, she, we, you, they, I, my grandmother 98 00:11:21,419 --> 00:11:36,740 my brother Peter and then we say could or couldn't if it's negative then we use 99 00:11:36,740 --> 00:11:48,539 the normal verb and after that we can also say a sentence in the past okay but 100 00:11:48,539 --> 00:11:54,980 But remember, couldn't is the same as could not. 101 00:11:56,139 --> 00:11:58,159 But it doesn't have an E. 102 00:11:58,740 --> 00:12:00,399 Some people write an E. 103 00:12:00,919 --> 00:12:01,340 No, no. 104 00:12:02,179 --> 00:12:03,899 Please, don't write an E. 105 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:10,299 Okay, let's see now some examples. 106 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:14,029 The first one says, 107 00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,970 He couldn't swim when he was three years old. 108 00:12:19,509 --> 00:12:20,649 He couldn't. 109 00:12:21,350 --> 00:12:29,909 It means that he wasn't able to swim when he was three years old. 110 00:12:30,330 --> 00:12:36,230 We use the negative of could, couldn't, then the verb swim, 111 00:12:36,230 --> 00:12:39,889 and then we have another sentence in the past. 112 00:12:40,490 --> 00:12:46,769 When he was, which is the past of the verb to be, three years old. 113 00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:48,929 Let's see the next one. 114 00:12:48,929 --> 00:12:55,169 She could skip when she was 8 years old 115 00:12:55,169 --> 00:12:58,049 So she was able to skip 116 00:12:58,049 --> 00:13:02,429 We used an affirmative sentence 117 00:13:02,429 --> 00:13:05,990 With could, then, a normal verb, skip 118 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:09,470 And after that, a sentence in the past 119 00:13:09,470 --> 00:13:12,789 When she was 8 years old 120 00:13:12,789 --> 00:13:14,990 That's the past of the verb to be 121 00:13:14,990 --> 00:13:17,950 The next one 122 00:13:17,950 --> 00:13:23,009 My grandma couldn't use the computer 10 years ago. 123 00:13:23,330 --> 00:13:28,230 So we used a negative sentence, couldn't, with no e, 124 00:13:28,970 --> 00:13:36,549 and a normal verb, use, and after that, a sentence in the past. 125 00:13:36,990 --> 00:13:39,190 10 years ago. 126 00:13:44,350 --> 00:13:45,149 More examples. 127 00:13:45,789 --> 00:13:49,129 She couldn't eat by herself when she was a baby. 128 00:13:49,129 --> 00:14:00,690 nobody nobody can do that so she wasn't able to eat by herself when she was a baby everything is 129 00:14:00,690 --> 00:14:14,049 in the past couldn't and was she could ride a bike when she was six years old so it's an 130 00:14:14,049 --> 00:14:24,669 affirmative sentence. She was able to ride a bike. And the last one, she could paint nice pictures 131 00:14:24,669 --> 00:14:34,070 when she went to school. First, the past of can, could, with a normal verb, paint. And then the 132 00:14:34,070 --> 00:14:44,269 other part is a sentence in the past, when she went, the past of go, to school. So, this is all. 133 00:14:44,269 --> 00:14:47,830 now you can practice these 134 00:14:47,830 --> 00:14:50,570 contents that we have been learning today 135 00:14:50,570 --> 00:14:53,110 and do more activities 136 00:14:53,110 --> 00:14:56,570 in your activity book or 137 00:14:56,570 --> 00:14:59,350 the worksheet that I will send you 138 00:14:59,350 --> 00:15:02,809 see you later alligator, take care 139 00:15:02,809 --> 00:15:03,450 goodbye