1 00:00:03,799 --> 00:00:10,720 Hello everyone! Okay, today we are going to talk about physical and chemical 2 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:15,720 changes. Remember last day we were talking about the change of states from 3 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:23,379 gas to liquid, from liquid to solid and the way back? Today is different. We have 4 00:00:23,379 --> 00:00:29,320 to distinguish between these two things and it's very simple. I am going to use 5 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:44,409 these two pieces of paper. This is normal paper. If I just make a ball with it, this is still paper, same 6 00:00:44,409 --> 00:00:51,130 properties. Okay? So this means that is a physical change. Just change the physical 7 00:00:51,130 --> 00:01:08,780 same aspect, but the properties are the same. If I just break here, many pieces. There's 8 00:01:08,780 --> 00:01:20,420 too many neurons. This is still paper, same properties. This is a physical change. But 9 00:01:20,420 --> 00:01:28,939 So what happens if I take one of these pieces and a lighter, don't do this at home, remember, 10 00:01:28,939 --> 00:01:36,659 just with your parents, and you burn it. 11 00:01:36,659 --> 00:01:46,079 You can see how it burns, the smoke, and the dust. 12 00:01:46,079 --> 00:01:49,319 Can you see here? 13 00:01:49,319 --> 00:01:52,379 This is not a physical change, this is a chemical. 14 00:01:52,379 --> 00:02:00,200 That means that the dust is not paper anymore, the properties are different. 15 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:20,240 So when we burn it, this part of it becomes another thing, okay? 16 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:25,060 Dust with other properties different from the paper. 17 00:02:25,060 --> 00:02:31,080 One of the characteristics of the physical change is it cannot be undone. 18 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:36,080 So the dust cannot be paper again, okay? 19 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,840 Let's go with another example. 20 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:48,379 Here I have a glass with a piece of ice, okay? 21 00:02:48,379 --> 00:03:05,879 If we go to the microwave, okay, we put the ice in just for some seconds, okay let's see, 22 00:03:05,879 --> 00:03:10,300 25. 23 00:03:10,300 --> 00:03:11,300 Okay, what do you think? 24 00:03:11,300 --> 00:03:14,439 What do you think we are going to find here? 25 00:03:14,439 --> 00:03:21,300 Of course, as you know, we have water and vapor too, you can see it. 26 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:24,740 okay now here is my question 27 00:03:27,219 --> 00:03:34,099 this change what do you think it's physical or chemical change 28 00:03:36,219 --> 00:03:46,139 being that as we said in the chemical the property changed and the physical they don't change 29 00:03:48,650 --> 00:03:52,009 and in the chemical they cannot be undone 30 00:03:52,009 --> 00:04:05,449 and with the physical we can do it in the other way. So that means that this is physical change. 31 00:04:05,449 --> 00:04:11,150 This is a physical change because the water, even if it's in another state, it's still water. The 32 00:04:11,150 --> 00:04:21,290 properties are the same. And if we put it in the fridge after maybe an hour, hour and a half, 33 00:04:21,290 --> 00:04:28,910 or two hours we will get ice again okay this is the main difference I hope you 34 00:04:28,910 --> 00:04:34,310 have understood this you have two more videos please watch them please and if 35 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:39,970 you have any questions just send me an email okay bye bye