1 00:00:09,460 --> 00:00:44,369 what's that you hear it yes that's the adhan the call for prayer that means it's going to 2 00:00:44,369 --> 00:00:52,710 be time for prayer soon i'm going to need to go and pray oh why do you pray i am a muslim 3 00:00:52,710 --> 00:01:00,369 my religion is islam and being a muslim means i pray five times a day we pray at dawn time 4 00:01:00,369 --> 00:01:09,709 midday, late afternoon, sunset, and at night, just before bed. We pray to God to 5 00:01:09,709 --> 00:01:16,909 say thank you for all the blessings he has given us. Oh, interesting. Okay, so 6 00:01:16,909 --> 00:01:23,170 what's Islam all about then? Well, Muslims believe that there is only one God. The 7 00:01:23,170 --> 00:01:30,030 name of God in Arabic is Allah. He is the creator of everything. God created the 8 00:01:30,030 --> 00:01:34,250 The moon, the sun, the stars, the sky. 9 00:01:34,250 --> 00:01:45,250 And he created everything on earth, me and you, the plants, the flowers, the animals, 10 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:52,680 and even the tiniest of insects. 11 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:59,219 God created the entire universe. 12 00:01:59,219 --> 00:02:01,299 There are five pillars in Islam. 13 00:02:01,299 --> 00:02:04,219 Every Muslim must perform these five pillars. 14 00:02:04,219 --> 00:02:13,759 They are Belief, Prayer, Charity, Fasting and Pilgrimage. 15 00:02:13,759 --> 00:02:20,819 Belief The first pillar means to believe in God, 16 00:02:20,819 --> 00:02:34,800 and that he is the only God, and that the Prophet Muhammad is his messenger. 17 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:38,180 The second pillar, prayer, is performed five times a day. 18 00:02:39,259 --> 00:02:46,419 And like I mentioned before, we pray at dawn, midday, late afternoon, sunset, and at night. 19 00:02:49,340 --> 00:02:50,740 That sounds like a lot of praying. 20 00:02:52,039 --> 00:02:52,960 Is it hard? 21 00:02:54,199 --> 00:02:55,659 No, not at all. 22 00:02:56,680 --> 00:03:05,900 We are praying to God, and when I remember that it is God that keeps me healthy and keeps my heart beating, it makes me want to pray. 23 00:03:14,949 --> 00:03:16,469 The third pillar is charity. 24 00:03:16,669 --> 00:03:21,469 also known as Saka. Saka literally means purification. 25 00:03:23,590 --> 00:03:32,090 Saka is to give only 2.5% just once a year. That means if you have 100 pounds, 26 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:40,389 you give 2.5% of this to the poor, which is only £2.50. If everyone in the world did this, 27 00:03:40,389 --> 00:03:47,590 there would be no more poor people. The fourth pillar is fasting. In Arabic, 28 00:03:47,590 --> 00:03:54,449 it is called Salm. Every Muslim in the world fasts in the month of Ramadan, eating once in 29 00:03:54,449 --> 00:03:59,270 the morning and then when the sun goes down. Fasting helps us to remember the poor and needy 30 00:03:59,270 --> 00:04:05,509 better. It also helps develop self-control and helps us to overcome selfishness, greed and 31 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:10,169 laziness. The main reason for fasting though is to please God and become closer to him. 32 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:19,279 Finally, the fifth pillar is pilgrimage, otherwise known as Hajj. Hajj is to visit 33 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:24,519 the Kaaba in Makkah during the Islamic month of Zul Hijjah. Every Muslim should go for 34 00:04:24,519 --> 00:04:29,879 Hajj at least once in their life, if they can afford it. Everyone wears white clothes 35 00:04:29,879 --> 00:04:34,720 to show that we are all equal. And that's it. Those are the five pillars of Islam. 36 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:40,660 Kha, thanks. It was very nice of you to tell me about your religion, Islam. 37 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:47,060 Not a problem. You can ask me anything, anytime. But right now, I need to go for my midday 38 00:04:47,060 --> 00:05:06,120 prayer okay see you later okay bye would you like to come and see how I pray okay sure