1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,240 A TV campaign for equal pay in Belgium shows the frustration women feel when they earn 2 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:11,760 less than men. It's a little how Liliane Parent and her colleagues felt working in this Belgian 3 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:15,240 supermarket, knowing they were paid less than their male colleagues. 4 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:22,240 The women in the food and the men in the food are paid at a different salary. And there 5 00:00:22,240 --> 00:00:29,240 is a very big difference between them. That is 122 euros gross per month that they earn 6 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:32,600 less than the men. 7 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:37,000 On average, the pay difference between men and women in Belgium is around 16%. There 8 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 is an equal pay law, but there are ways around that. 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:47,000 Every day, in the company, the woman who cleans the offices is called the cleaning lady or 10 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:54,000 the cleaning lady. And the man who cleans the supermarket or the company by pushing 11 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:59,000 a small machine is called the surface technician. And that is what allows him to get a different 12 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:00,000 salary. 13 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,000 The Eva project was launched by the Equality Institute to give training in a new job evaluation 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000 system to make employees more aware of possible gender bias. 15 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Deleuze employs 16,000 people, two-thirds are women. It's one of a growing number of 16 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:17,000 Belgian companies now using new job classifications. 17 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Throughout Europe, the average pay difference between men and women is 25% in the private 18 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:53,000 sector, despite EU legislation which states that women should receive equal pay for equal 19 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,000 work or work of equal value. 20 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,000 One of the main reasons for the gap is that jobs such as childcare and nursing are mainly 21 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:06,000 done by women and tend to be undervalued and so underpaid. Women often have to juggle work 22 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:11,000 with family responsibilities and often have to choose more poorly paid part-time jobs. 23 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:16,000 But there are some changes afoot. In Spain, there is ambitious new equality legislation 24 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,000 as well as greater rights of work. The law wants to see 40% female representation in 25 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 company boardrooms. 26 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:28,000 France also has legislation and when France takes over the EU presidency later this year, 27 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:33,000 President Sarkozy wants to make closing the pay gap a priority. And the European Commission 28 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,000 plans to review all EU equality laws. 29 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,000 We're going to look together with the member states at whether the legislation is fit for 30 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:45,000 purpose, is it up to date. Secondly, member states in their own employment and social 31 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,000 policies can look to see how they can tackle the pay gap, including through tackling job 32 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:55,000 segregation, encouraging girls and women to enter professions which perhaps they previously 33 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:00,000 thought were not open to them, and also to see, for example, how fathers can share family 34 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:03,000 responsibilities as well. 35 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:07,000 In Belgium, the women in Delaire are happier now their jobs have been reassessed and they 36 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,000 will finally get the same pay as the men. 37 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,000 Clearly change doesn't happen overnight, but perhaps at last some progress is starting to be made.