1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:08,509 periods of history. What periods of history can you name? Read and think. One, read and look at 2 00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:16,109 the timeline. Find the name of A, the longest period of history, B, the period we're in now, 3 00:00:16,850 --> 00:00:25,510 C, the period that ended in 1492. Very important period. History is divided into different periods. 4 00:00:25,510 --> 00:00:29,710 Each period of history starts and ends with an important event. 5 00:00:30,469 --> 00:00:34,450 Prehistory started when humans first appeared and started to use tools. 6 00:00:35,009 --> 00:00:36,810 It ended when people invented writing. 7 00:00:38,070 --> 00:00:41,789 Ancient history started when people invented writing. 8 00:00:42,289 --> 00:00:44,750 It ended when the Roman Empire fell. 9 00:00:45,509 --> 00:00:49,009 The Middle Ages started when the Roman Empire fell. 10 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:52,549 They ended when Columbus discovered America. 11 00:00:52,549 --> 00:01:00,189 the early modern age started when columbus discovered america it ended when the french 12 00:01:00,189 --> 00:01:06,430 revolution happened in many countries the modern age started when the french revolution happened 13 00:01:06,430 --> 00:01:15,819 in spain the modern age started with the war of independence every year has a number for example 14 00:01:15,819 --> 00:01:26,340 1492. Each year belongs to a century. A century is a period of 100 years. For example, 1492 15 00:01:26,340 --> 00:01:35,640 belongs to the 15th century. 476 belongs to the 5th century. We count years starting from 16 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:42,659 the year 1. This was when Jesus Christ was born. Years and centuries after Jesus was 17 00:01:42,659 --> 00:01:49,180 born are called AD. Years and centuries before Jesus was born are called BC.