1 00:00:06,700 --> 00:00:31,699 Hello! Well, it's a good tool which can help you to design and to dimension some electrical circuits to be crocodile eclipse, which is a program of simulation of circuits. 2 00:00:31,699 --> 00:00:55,439 I think you have already used it in the first episode, but now we are going to study how to use in order to use it to do and resolve some examples and some exercises. 3 00:00:55,439 --> 00:01:05,439 So the first thing you should do is open Crocodile Eclipse, it can be opened in pictures, sometimes 4 00:01:05,439 --> 00:01:17,439 it is better when you are beginning to learn symbols, electrical symbols, but I think for 5 00:01:17,439 --> 00:01:25,439 all of us it is better to start it in symbols directly. 6 00:01:25,439 --> 00:01:43,939 So as you see, there are a lot of categories of elements of circuits, firstly the batteries. 7 00:01:43,939 --> 00:01:53,599 This symbol is for a current battery. 8 00:01:53,599 --> 00:02:08,780 So we choose this symbol, don't care about the value because we can change at the end. 9 00:02:08,780 --> 00:02:17,960 And after the battery, the other important element is to control, here you can see a 10 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:27,960 lot of switches so switches and other kind of things and this is one of the of the most 11 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:39,000 most simple to to use it you also have wheelers and other kind of switches 12 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:59,379 And now you also have resistance, boob, boozers or even gears and so on. 13 00:02:59,379 --> 00:03:05,900 So we are going to start with something very simple which can be just only a resistance 14 00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:30,650 like that, when you have chosen the parts of our circuit we join the part with the cable 15 00:03:30,650 --> 00:03:42,750 And now we can change the values, for example, you can change the value, 5 volts, or this 16 00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:44,750 other value. 17 00:03:44,750 --> 00:03:58,650 Well, this circuit is good, but obviously we want to calculate and measure the magnitudes 18 00:03:58,650 --> 00:04:09,370 of the circuit there are three which are voltage resistance and the other one obviously is current 19 00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:23,129 so to calculate the current we can use an amperimeter which is this and if you want to 20 00:04:23,129 --> 00:04:30,029 to use the amperimeter to calculate you need insert it in the circuit because 21 00:04:30,029 --> 00:04:41,610 you should connect it in serial so you should insert in the circuit and 22 00:04:41,610 --> 00:04:58,300 now you obviously has the value of the current if you change the value of the 23 00:04:58,300 --> 00:05:16,949 resistance, just 1k, 1k for example, the value of recurring increases, as you can 24 00:05:16,949 --> 00:05:29,490 see, because it's the Ohm's law. Well, but we also use this kind of circuit to 25 00:05:29,490 --> 00:05:33,569 calculate and to resolve our problems in 26 00:05:33,569 --> 00:05:35,730 series connection and in parallel 27 00:05:35,730 --> 00:05:39,329 connection for example I can connect 28 00:05:39,329 --> 00:05:46,529 other resistance which value can be 3 29 00:05:46,529 --> 00:05:52,110 for example and I'm going to connect it 30 00:05:52,110 --> 00:06:06,329 firstly in parallel and secondly in 31 00:06:06,329 --> 00:06:18,329 So firstly, this amperimeter shows us the value of the total current 32 00:06:18,329 --> 00:06:28,329 We also can use a cocodile to know the value of the current in each resistance 33 00:06:28,329 --> 00:07:33,910 So now, as you can see, the sum of 5 mA and 1.67 mA is 6.67 34 00:07:33,910 --> 00:07:44,670 and as the circuit, the connection, is in parallel, the voltage in each resistance is the same, 5 volts 35 00:07:44,670 --> 00:08:00,670 So we have solved a problem of the parallel connection just by using this program and without any calculation 36 00:08:00,670 --> 00:08:14,170 Now, if we want to do more or less the same but in a serial connection, we should connect 37 00:08:14,170 --> 00:08:35,269 the two resistances in this kind of connection, 3 and 1. 38 00:08:35,269 --> 00:08:56,950 In this case, the current is the same for both and its value is 1.25, but the voltage 39 00:08:56,950 --> 00:09:06,669 is the sum of the voltage in each resistance and to know it is very easy because we just 40 00:09:06,669 --> 00:09:15,230 can use a voltimeter and connect the voltimeter in parallel, which is resistance 41 00:09:15,230 --> 00:09:44,620 And now we can see that the sum of 125 and 375