1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,000 Around the world, as many as one in three women have been beaten at the hands of someone that they know. 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:15,000 This, according to the United Nations Population Fund. But one country is fighting back. 3 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,000 A day like any other. 4 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:30,000 A scene of domestic violence that could be taking place anytime, anywhere. 5 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:38,000 Here in Honduras, it's said that a woman is killed at the hands of her partner every 20 days. 6 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Officials estimate that one out of seven women are victims of physical abuse. 7 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,000 And many more cases go unreported. 8 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Maria Amalia Reyes was barely 20 years old when she married her first husband. 9 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:04,000 He was a policeman. He was part of a notorious group here in the capital, Cobras. 10 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:14,000 This was a man who was trained to be extremely tough. And what he learned at work, he would practice on me. 11 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:23,000 The beatings continued year after year, often in front of her young children. 12 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 He drank too much. He drank liquor. He beat me savagely. 13 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,000 He would put his gun inside my mouth and he would tell me, 14 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:38,000 if you yell, I'll kill you and I'll leave your brain splattered on the walls. 15 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,000 At that point, there was little protection for Maria Amalia. 16 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Domestic violence was not prosecuted in the country until a law aimed at protecting women was finally passed in 1998. 17 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:03,000 But having a law is one thing. Enforcing it is another, says former Minister for Security Oscar Alvarez. 18 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,000 In Latin America, the man has always been the dominant figure. 19 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:17,000 We had to change the situation because the police, when a woman comes to ask for help, 20 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 many times officers don't understand. And many times they even say, 21 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,000 she must have done something to deserve the beating. 22 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 So just how do you change such entrenched attitudes? 23 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:37,000 By training the police to think differently, with years of classroom training on gender discrimination. 24 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:43,000 And by learning how to handle victims of domestic violence, as well as aggressors. 25 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:53,000 Today, police academies of Honduras graduate 1,400 officers each year, and many are women. 26 00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Doris Cortes is the country's first police officer with a master's degree in gender and education. 27 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:07,000 It's essential, she says, that victims like Maria Amalia trust their complaints will be handled quickly. 28 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,000 Now we are available on immediate notice to anyone who calls. 29 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:21,000 A new telephone hotline now allows for anonymous reports of domestic abuse to be referred immediately to the police dispatcher. 30 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Also essential, she says, is that law enforcement and victims themselves 31 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000 understand that domestic violence is not only about beatings. 32 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Psychological violence, which is yelling, humiliations, 33 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,000 when the woman is degraded until she is drained of her independence, 34 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:49,000 of her ability to make decisions for herself, instead of having the man make all the decisions for her. 35 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:54,000 All of these changes, in the system and in attitudes, 36 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:59,000 made it easier for Maria Amalia to ask for help the second time around. 37 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,000 Later, I got married again, the same. 38 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,000 He deals with me as if I were an animal. He says terrible things to me. 39 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,000 He tells me I'm useless, I'm a piece of trash. 40 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,000 He tells me so many things I can't even tell you. 41 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,000 So I decided to report him to the police. 42 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:29,000 But while reporting and response have become easier and quicker, says Cortes, 43 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:34,000 there's another kind of abuse that for many women remains taboo. 44 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:38,000 Sexual violence, that's when the woman doesn't want to have relations, 45 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,000 but is forced to, normally by the husband. 46 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,000 That is considered a type of violence. 47 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,000 It's a kind of humiliation that this woman, Tirza Hernandez, 48 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 a devoted mother, knows only too well. 49 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000 The violence against me lasted about 40 years. 50 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 If I didn't please him in some way, it would take away economic support. 51 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,000 It's embarrassing to say, but also sexually. 52 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,000 It was a daily obligation. There was no pleasure, no mutual consent. 53 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:21,000 If I didn't please him, the problems would start over again. 54 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:27,000 For Tirza, it's not just about money. 55 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:33,000 For Tirza, going to the authorities to get a restraining order was not enough. 56 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Separated from her abusive husband, she lost her income, her home, 57 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,000 and her two sons, who now live in a shelter. 58 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:48,000 Her case, argues Cortes, shows how victims often need even more 59 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000 than effective policing and injunctions from the court. 60 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,000 They need a safety net. 61 00:05:55,000 --> 00:06:00,000 In a society where violence among family members has left deep scars, 62 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,000 Maria Amalia is trying to take control of her own destiny 63 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:08,000 and to guarantee a better future for her pregnant daughter 64 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,000 by building a self-help group for women. 65 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,000 I can say that the situation for women in Honduras is difficult, 66 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,000 extremely difficult. 67 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,000 Because of the poverty we live in, we just don't have many opportunities. 68 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,000 Our history is based in the macho culture of the men 69 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,000 and the sacrifice of us, women. 70 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:41,000 Our struggle is about all just for survival in this country, Honduras. 71 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:50,000 The work she is doing, and programs like police training, are only a small start. 72 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:56,000 But to change this painful history, you have to begin somewhere. 73 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,000 Some months ago, the new government of Honduras outlawed not only 74 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:06,000 domestic violence, but all forms of violence against women.