1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:05,429 Hi everyone. So, today we're going to have another look at present perfect. 2 00:00:06,349 --> 00:00:12,529 Now, if you remember, one of the reasons that we use present perfect is to talk about experiences. 3 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:22,489 But another way is to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up until the present. 4 00:00:22,489 --> 00:00:35,149 Now, we can use words like FOR or SINCE with the present perfect to talk about the time that has passed since the action happened. 5 00:00:36,289 --> 00:00:41,350 So, for example, I have lived in Spain for 16 years. 6 00:00:42,469 --> 00:00:46,729 Or, I have lived in Spain since 2004. 7 00:00:47,409 --> 00:00:52,439 We have been at home now for 5 weeks. 8 00:00:52,439 --> 00:00:57,679 We have been at home since the 14th of March. 9 00:00:58,939 --> 00:01:04,079 Can you see the differences in the sentences with for and since? 10 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:10,799 We use for when we can count the time that has passed. 11 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:15,340 For two days, for four hours, for nine months. 12 00:01:16,379 --> 00:01:20,200 For example, I haven't eaten for five hours. 13 00:01:20,799 --> 00:01:21,700 I'm so hungry. 14 00:01:22,439 --> 00:01:26,939 Miss Helen has taught English for 21 years. 15 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:34,400 And we use since when we look at the starting point of the action, when it began. 16 00:01:35,939 --> 00:01:38,340 Since last month, since February. 17 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:43,659 So, for example, I haven't eaten since breakfast. 18 00:01:45,829 --> 00:01:50,569 Christina has taught English since 2007. 19 00:01:50,569 --> 00:01:54,090 Julia has worked 20 00:01:54,090 --> 00:01:56,030 in Vida de Guadarrama since 21 00:01:56,030 --> 00:01:58,010 last September 22 00:01:58,010 --> 00:01:59,810 ok 23 00:01:59,810 --> 00:02:00,829 great