1 00:00:00,410 --> 00:00:24,910 A language becomes a global language because of the power of the people who speak it. It's 2 00:00:24,910 --> 00:00:29,510 nothing to do with the structure of the language. There's nothing about English grammar or vocabulary 3 00:00:29,510 --> 00:00:38,149 or pronunciation or spelling that makes English an appealing language at a global level. In fact, 4 00:00:38,149 --> 00:00:43,149 if you think about it, English spelling would put most people off, you'd think. So it's nothing to 5 00:00:43,149 --> 00:00:47,329 do with the structure of language. No, it's all to do with power. But power means different 6 00:00:47,329 --> 00:00:53,109 things at different times. English first became international because of political power, 7 00:00:53,310 --> 00:00:57,729 military power, the power of the British Empire, really. But it isn't just political that takes 8 00:00:57,729 --> 00:01:01,810 a language around the world. There have got to be other factors too. A century later, 9 00:01:01,869 --> 00:01:07,189 we're talking about the 16th, 17th century there, we had the power of science, of technology, 10 00:01:07,329 --> 00:01:11,870 the Industrial Revolution. English is the language of science. That started then as 11 00:01:11,870 --> 00:01:16,670 something like two-thirds of the people who invented all the things that make modern society 12 00:01:16,670 --> 00:01:21,870 what it is, did so through the medium of the English language. And then in the 19th century, 13 00:01:22,170 --> 00:01:28,030 economic power, money talks always, and the language it was talking in the 19th century was 14 00:01:28,030 --> 00:01:34,829 English, because America and Britain between them had the money markets of the world sewn up for 15 00:01:34,829 --> 00:01:40,849 the most part. And then in the 20th century, we have cultural power, with English being the language 16 00:01:40,849 --> 00:01:46,129 of the vast majority of the inventions that make modern society what it is. So it's English 17 00:01:46,129 --> 00:01:51,090 turning up in the, as it were, almost the right place at the right time during these 18 00:01:51,090 --> 00:02:00,969 last 400 years or so that has produced the enormous global status that it currently has.