1 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:11,150 Okay, so today we are going to study the last part of the Nazi regime, that is the construction of the totalitarian system. 2 00:00:11,490 --> 00:00:14,289 The first thing you need to know is what is a totalitarian system. 3 00:00:14,570 --> 00:00:26,949 A totalitarian system means a political system, a political regime, okay, where there is only one political party, that this political party is controlling everything. 4 00:00:26,949 --> 00:00:31,030 and when I'm talking about everything I'm talking about politics I'm talking 5 00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:37,630 about economy I'm talking about society it means the the party and the state the 6 00:00:37,630 --> 00:00:42,310 institutions of the state are going to merge are going to mix and they are 7 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:48,789 going to form only one thing only one object so the idea of a totalitarian 8 00:00:48,789 --> 00:00:55,750 system is when you have a country where there is only one party this party has 9 00:00:55,750 --> 00:01:00,969 all the power okay this part is controlling the whole state and the 10 00:01:00,969 --> 00:01:05,829 state and the party are almost the same thing so what we are going to see is how 11 00:01:05,829 --> 00:01:10,790 the Nazi Party is going to start controlling Germany and is going to use 12 00:01:10,790 --> 00:01:16,209 all the institutions of the state in order to control all the different 13 00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:22,569 aspects all the different yes aspects of the society of the economy of the 14 00:01:22,569 --> 00:01:28,090 politics it means for example in the nazi regime as a totalitarian system means in politics there 15 00:01:28,090 --> 00:01:33,930 is only one party the nazi party and they are going to control everything related with politics 16 00:01:34,969 --> 00:01:40,569 regarding to society there is going to be a specific police that is a secret police that 17 00:01:40,569 --> 00:01:46,329 is going to control everything it's going to try to know if someone is against the nazi party 18 00:01:46,329 --> 00:01:53,209 that means now against the state to control the way of thinking of the population to use 19 00:01:53,209 --> 00:02:00,489 a specific propaganda to make the whole population of the country to think in the same way okay you 20 00:02:00,489 --> 00:02:08,490 cannot think in a different way that the way established by the nazi party etc okay and the 21 00:02:08,490 --> 00:02:15,849 economy is going to be under control of the of the state too okay of the nazi party so the nazi party 22 00:02:15,849 --> 00:02:22,729 is going to say how the economy in germany is going to evolve okay it's going to control the 23 00:02:22,729 --> 00:02:29,689 different companies is going to have is going to decide where the money should be invested 24 00:02:29,689 --> 00:02:36,969 etc that's a totalitarian system where there is no freedom there is no individual rights 25 00:02:36,969 --> 00:02:44,810 okay the important thing is first you are german okay so that's why you are in germany and you must 26 00:02:44,810 --> 00:02:52,250 be in germany if you are german so there is an ethnic okay and cultural um characteristic for 27 00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:59,449 this totalitarian system in the case of the nazi regime that is uh germany must be for the germans 28 00:02:59,449 --> 00:03:04,729 okay second if you are living in this country you know that you cannot give your opinion okay you 29 00:03:04,729 --> 00:03:11,770 must agree with the party you cannot be against the party third any type of activity that you 30 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:18,889 are going to develop is going to be under control of the nazi party okay so everything is going to 31 00:03:18,889 --> 00:03:24,490 be under control of the state that is a totalitarian system a dictatorship where the 32 00:03:24,490 --> 00:03:31,930 state is identified with one political party the unique political party and this political party 33 00:03:31,930 --> 00:03:38,009 is going to control the society is going to control the economy and is going to control 34 00:03:38,009 --> 00:03:43,770 the politics okay so that's what we are going to see first we are going to talk about how they are 35 00:03:43,770 --> 00:03:49,370 going to build this totalitarian system inside germany it means the domestic policy domestic 36 00:03:49,370 --> 00:03:57,530 policy means in spanish politica interior okay so this domestic policy means that we are going to 37 00:03:57,530 --> 00:04:07,050 see how the nazi party is going to build this totalitarian system the second the second epigraph 38 00:04:07,050 --> 00:04:13,050 is going to be the foreign policy okay what was the foreign policy of the Nazi 39 00:04:13,050 --> 00:04:17,370 regime what was the foreign policy of Hitler and finally what we are going to 40 00:04:17,370 --> 00:04:22,610 see is how they are going to control the economy okay the characteristics of this 41 00:04:22,610 --> 00:04:27,829 economy so let's begin with the totalitarian system it means the 42 00:04:27,829 --> 00:04:35,069 domestic policy we are going to see how this system is going to be built okay so 43 00:04:35,069 --> 00:04:40,629 let's see first we are going to see the main characteristics I have draw the 44 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:45,689 ideas of a totalitarian system remember only one party this party is controlling 45 00:04:45,689 --> 00:04:50,250 the state so the state and the party angle are going to be the same thing at 46 00:04:50,250 --> 00:04:56,490 the end it is going to control not only the politics but also the economy and 47 00:04:56,490 --> 00:05:00,449 the society and is going to control everything they are going to have a 48 00:05:00,449 --> 00:05:07,550 special police in order to control the society to spy and check that 49 00:05:07,550 --> 00:05:13,430 everyone is in favor of the party and in favor of the state if someone is against 50 00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:18,170 it is going to be punished and you'll see how is going to be punished so let's 51 00:05:18,170 --> 00:05:21,209 see these characteristics the first thing is there is not going to be 52 00:05:21,209 --> 00:05:26,389 individual freedom or rights what I said it means you have no rights no freedom 53 00:05:26,389 --> 00:05:34,050 okay you are going to be under control of the state okay so there is no declaration of rights 54 00:05:34,050 --> 00:05:41,709 or of individual freedom okay you are under control of this state an authoritarian state 55 00:05:41,709 --> 00:05:47,689 that in this case is totalitarian because it's controlling absolutely everything okay an 56 00:05:47,689 --> 00:05:52,850 authoritarian state means that is a dictatorship but if it's totalitarian it's a dictatorship that 57 00:05:52,850 --> 00:05:59,310 controls almost everything or tried at least to control everything is not going to accept 58 00:05:59,310 --> 00:06:05,009 opposition is not going to accept someone that is not going to think in the same way that the 59 00:06:05,009 --> 00:06:11,689 political party is thinking okay and we are going to see the police is going to be under control of 60 00:06:11,689 --> 00:06:19,589 the ss so remember the ss was a militia a nazi militia and this nazi militia is going to control 61 00:06:19,589 --> 00:06:26,230 now the police imagine i don't know our class creates a party okay and this and our class is 62 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:31,649 going to create a militia imagine this militia controlling the police in in spain you understand 63 00:06:31,649 --> 00:06:37,629 why why why important is this okay it's really important because the police is going to be under 64 00:06:37,629 --> 00:06:45,529 control of a militia a nazi militia a nazi militia okay it means under control of a specific group 65 00:06:45,529 --> 00:06:52,029 created inside the party so the party is starting to control the different 66 00:06:52,029 --> 00:07:00,579 institutions of the state in this case the police okay so imagine this is the 67 00:07:00,579 --> 00:07:07,819 police in Germany you see that there is here are the SA okay here are the SS so 68 00:07:07,819 --> 00:07:13,279 what you see is the public space the streets the cities are under control of 69 00:07:13,279 --> 00:07:20,899 the Nazis SA and also the police that is now under control of the SS another 70 00:07:20,899 --> 00:07:26,720 militia remember two type two type of militia Nazi militia this SA and the SS 71 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:33,379 so the SS are going to control the police okay and the SA are going to act 72 00:07:33,379 --> 00:07:37,660 as part of the police they are going to control the people imagine you are 73 00:07:37,660 --> 00:07:42,079 walking down the street you have done nothing but they can stop you and check 74 00:07:42,079 --> 00:07:47,000 everything you have in your pockets everything you are doing or even to 75 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:54,899 arrest you so the idea is there is no individual freedom nor rights okay you 76 00:07:54,899 --> 00:08:00,139 have no rights no freedom they can do anything to you okay if they think that 77 00:08:00,139 --> 00:08:06,680 you are suspicious to be against the state against the party what else the 78 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:11,220 public administration was purged that means that they are going to all the 79 00:08:11,220 --> 00:08:14,579 people that is going to work for the administration it means for example a 80 00:08:14,579 --> 00:08:19,720 teacher that is a civil servant working for the public administration must be 81 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:27,300 now part of the Nazi Party it means imagine in my case imagine I'm living in 82 00:08:27,300 --> 00:08:34,919 Germany in 1934 okay we have the Nazi regime I'm I'm a teacher but I'm not 83 00:08:34,919 --> 00:08:41,159 part of the Nazi Party I'm going to be fired they are going to substitute the 84 00:08:41,159 --> 00:08:48,759 me for a teacher that is inside, that has joined, signed up in the Nazi party, so that's why they 85 00:08:48,759 --> 00:08:55,539 purge, purge means purgar, means to eliminate, okay, to end with, okay, so what they are going 86 00:08:55,539 --> 00:09:02,159 to do is to purge, to eliminate those civil servants in the public administration that they 87 00:09:02,159 --> 00:09:09,879 are not in favor of the Nazi regime or they are not in the Nazi regime, it means they have 88 00:09:09,879 --> 00:09:19,139 they have not signed up in the nazi regime okay imagine i'm from i don't know in germany in this 89 00:09:19,139 --> 00:09:24,360 moment i am from the communist party of course i'm going to be purged okay i cannot be a teacher 90 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:31,740 if i'm in the communist party i must be in the nazi party okay and also they are going to make 91 00:09:31,740 --> 00:09:39,639 the judges to submit it to the will voluntad of the party what does it mean they are ending with 92 00:09:39,639 --> 00:09:44,539 the liberal characteristics of the Weimar Republic. 93 00:09:44,539 --> 00:09:48,820 They are ending with the individual freedom and individual rights and they are ending 94 00:09:48,820 --> 00:09:51,279 with the separation of powers. 95 00:09:51,279 --> 00:09:57,919 So the idea is the judiciary power is going to be under control now of the party. 96 00:09:57,919 --> 00:09:59,820 This is really important. 97 00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:05,360 Remember when we were talking about Nazism and their ideology was against liberalism. 98 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:11,919 So they are going to end with the liberal characteristics of the republic of Weimar. 99 00:10:11,919 --> 00:10:18,179 The Weimar republic was liberal, was constitutional and was democratic. 100 00:10:18,179 --> 00:10:24,960 So the idea is they want to end with these liberal characteristics, and to do that they 101 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:31,039 are going to end first with the individual freedom and individual rights, and now what 102 00:10:31,039 --> 00:10:34,220 they are going to make is end with the separation of powers. 103 00:10:34,220 --> 00:10:42,519 You know that they ended with the separation of powers when Hitler in 1934 gets the executive 104 00:10:42,519 --> 00:10:44,620 and legislative power. 105 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:49,659 Remember they burned down the Reichstag, the parliament. 106 00:10:49,659 --> 00:10:59,379 So when they did that, Hitler acquired this legislative power. 107 00:10:59,379 --> 00:11:06,200 So now that the judges are submitted to the party means that the executive, legislative 108 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:12,139 and judiciary power is going to be in hands of the party. 109 00:11:12,139 --> 00:11:18,519 Remember totalitarian system, everything is in hands of the party. 110 00:11:18,519 --> 00:11:21,340 The party and the state are almost the same. 111 00:11:21,340 --> 00:11:27,480 The party is controlling the police, the party is controlling the public administration with 112 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:34,200 civil servants that they are part of the nazi party okay and they have end with the individual 113 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:40,600 freedom and the individual rights and also of course there is only one party what i said no 114 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:46,200 political parties or trade unions only the nazi party and the trade union created by this nazi 115 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:53,720 party the german labour front okay el frente laboral aleman so the idea is in order to create 116 00:11:53,720 --> 00:12:02,840 this in order to create this totalitarian system they need to end with the liberal characteristics 117 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:11,080 and of the state and they need to end with the other political parties why because a totalitarian 118 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:18,360 system has as main characteristic that the party is controlling the state and only one party 119 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:25,360 So the idea is only one party, the Nazi party and the union that is the German labour front. 120 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:30,360 And to end with these liberal characteristics and separation of power. 121 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:42,360 Police under control of the SS and the civil servants are going to be purged in order to have in the public administration only people that is part of the Nazi party. 122 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:50,620 In 1934, remember, is when Hitler is going to turn into the Führer, okay, Hindenburg 123 00:12:50,620 --> 00:12:57,440 is going to die, so Hitler is going to obtain his power and he is going to establish the 124 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:01,120 Third Reich, the Third Reich, the Third Empire. 125 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:12,340 So the idea is, Himmler, that is a close friend of Hitler, is going to create the Gestapo. 126 00:13:12,340 --> 00:13:18,879 The Gestapo is a secret police that is going to repress opponents and control opinion. 127 00:13:18,879 --> 00:13:24,639 Imagine you are saying something at home, if the Gestapo listen to it, or someone is 128 00:13:24,639 --> 00:13:31,700 going to say to the Gestapo well you know my neighbor is against the Nazi 129 00:13:31,700 --> 00:13:35,620 party the Gestapo is going to go to your house and they are going to torture you 130 00:13:35,620 --> 00:13:38,980 or they are going to send you to a concentration camp or they are going to 131 00:13:38,980 --> 00:13:43,980 kill you directly so that's the idea in order to have this totalitarian system 132 00:13:43,980 --> 00:13:48,940 that means controlling not only the politics and economy but also the 133 00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:54,320 society you need this a secret police that is going to be called Gestapo 134 00:13:54,320 --> 00:14:00,779 controlled by himmler and this gestapo is going to control the opinion how they are going to 135 00:14:00,779 --> 00:14:08,379 control the opinion repressing any person that is thinking in a different way okay that is thinking 136 00:14:08,379 --> 00:14:16,700 maybe against the party's ideology so that's the idea anyone in the society that is against 137 00:14:16,700 --> 00:14:24,379 the nazi party that is against hitler is going to be repressed is going to be controlled by 138 00:14:24,379 --> 00:14:32,919 the gestapo so here is himmler and here are the different authorities of the gestapo okay 139 00:14:32,919 --> 00:14:37,200 he is going to be the head of the gestapo and he is going to control the gestapo 140 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:44,649 so the idea is this secret police is going to control the society remember you are walking 141 00:14:44,649 --> 00:14:48,850 on the street and they want to spy you and check if you are against the regime 142 00:14:48,850 --> 00:14:54,409 they can arrest you impression you send you to a concentration camp anything the 143 00:14:54,409 --> 00:14:59,149 idea is they want to control the opponents the opponents through 144 00:14:59,149 --> 00:15:07,720 repression and control the opinion and finally we need to talk about another 145 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:15,220 another important authority of the Nazi party that is going to be Goebbels okay 146 00:15:15,220 --> 00:15:22,179 Goebbels is going to be really important, maybe you have heard about this person, he created the 147 00:15:22,179 --> 00:15:28,580 Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, it means the ministry that is going to be on 148 00:15:28,580 --> 00:15:35,700 charge of the propaganda, okay, to guarantee the racist and nationalist ideas, it means 149 00:15:36,899 --> 00:15:44,179 Goebbels is in charge of this ministry in order to make the population to think in the same way 150 00:15:44,179 --> 00:16:00,519 The Nazi party thinks, okay, in order to make the population racist and in order to make the population nationalist. So the idea is Goebbels, okay, is going to do that, okay, is going to try to control the opinion. 151 00:16:00,519 --> 00:16:13,500 There are two ways. The light way is to use the propaganda to persuade the population to be racist, to be nationalist, to be supporting the Nazi party. 152 00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:21,080 But for those that they are not following the propaganda, they are going to be repressed or controlled by the Gestapo. 153 00:16:21,860 --> 00:16:26,399 OK, here is Goebbels and here is, for example, one piece of propaganda. 154 00:16:26,399 --> 00:16:32,820 ok what you have is here a poster when you can see Hitler with different boys 155 00:16:32,820 --> 00:16:41,580 and girls with the Nazi flags ok is showing you the best image of a kind 156 00:16:41,580 --> 00:16:47,940 image of Hitler ok he's smiling he's playing he you can see the different 157 00:16:47,940 --> 00:16:54,120 boys that they are blonde they are smiling ok with the different Nazis the 158 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:59,120 Nazi flags okay so that's the idea they want to give to the population and a 159 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:06,420 specific image of Hitler a specific image of the Nazi regime okay here is 160 00:17:06,420 --> 00:17:13,539 Goebbels so they are going to control the population through propaganda they 161 00:17:13,539 --> 00:17:18,900 are going to control through the Gestapo controlling the police by the SS okay 162 00:17:18,900 --> 00:17:24,539 purging the public administration abolishing the individual freedom and 163 00:17:24,539 --> 00:17:30,500 rights okay the judges so there is no separation of power the judges are going to be under control 164 00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:38,059 of the party okay and there is no more parties done except for the nazi party okay the other 165 00:17:38,059 --> 00:17:43,259 part is the education what i said about the teachers they were purged again the same that 166 00:17:43,259 --> 00:17:49,200 is part of the public administration okay so the education is really important they want the 167 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:55,940 children to think in the same way as the nazis so they want to introduce this racist and 168 00:17:55,940 --> 00:18:02,180 nationalized ideas not only using the propaganda but also through education okay and that's why 169 00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:08,299 they are going to create the hitler youth the hitler jugen in german so this hitler juke are 170 00:18:08,299 --> 00:18:13,619 going to be created in order to do this indoctrinate indoctrinate the population especially 171 00:18:13,619 --> 00:18:17,400 these youth people because they are the future of the country they are the 172 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:22,680 future of Germany okay so that's the idea you have this Hitler Jugend this 173 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:27,839 Hitler youth you see that these are teenagers these are children okay always 174 00:18:27,839 --> 00:18:35,579 with the fastest symbols and also you need you see them smiling you see them 175 00:18:35,579 --> 00:18:42,119 that they are blonde or tend to be blonde with a light with light and eye 176 00:18:42,119 --> 00:18:48,680 eye colors okay so that's the idea they they want to control everything that's why it's a totalitarian 177 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:56,920 regime they are building a new germany and this germany is going to be built based on the nazis 178 00:18:56,920 --> 00:19:05,480 ideas the nazi ideology that is written in the main camp remember milutza of the book of hitler 179 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:16,480 So they are going to use education in order to control the youth, in order to control the children, the teenagers 180 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:25,960 And they are going to create this group, the Hitler Youth, in order to make them learn about the Nazis' values 181 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:32,779 So these are the basic ways in order to build a totalitarian system 182 00:19:32,779 --> 00:19:41,220 That means control everything in the society, not only the political part, but also the economy and also the society. 183 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:49,940 OK, but the thing is that we need to understand that we have talked about how to control the society. 184 00:19:49,940 --> 00:19:54,539 But this society is not homogeneous and they want an homogeneous society. 185 00:19:54,539 --> 00:19:56,480 They want a German society. 186 00:19:56,480 --> 00:20:17,839 So, the idea is they are going to have an ethnic group, they are going to believe that Germany must be formed by an ethnic group and this ethnic group must be the Germans. 187 00:20:17,839 --> 00:20:25,220 Let me explain this better, so the idea is, they have an ethnic idea of what is to be 188 00:20:25,220 --> 00:20:31,799 German, it means to be German is to be part of the Aryan race, and if we want to preserve 189 00:20:31,799 --> 00:20:39,400 this racial purity of the German society, what we need to do is to avoid any marriage 190 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:47,200 with Romani people, Jew people, disabled people, etc., because they thought that the genes 191 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:54,960 are transmitting this racial purity so the idea is they want to create this society under control 192 00:20:54,960 --> 00:21:01,039 of one party that is the nazi party they want to give the nazis ideas to the to the young people 193 00:21:01,039 --> 00:21:07,119 no individual freedom etc all of this but also what they want is to create a new germany and 194 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:15,279 this germany is based on a racial idea the idea of the german society bus must be made of germans 195 00:21:15,279 --> 00:21:22,980 And Germans are the ones that they are forming the Aryan race 196 00:21:22,980 --> 00:21:27,180 And this Aryan race are people that are blonde 197 00:21:27,180 --> 00:21:28,779 And they have light eyes 198 00:21:28,779 --> 00:21:31,740 And they came from German ancestors 199 00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:33,039 So that's the idea 200 00:21:33,039 --> 00:21:36,740 They are going to control the society till this level 201 00:21:36,740 --> 00:21:39,700 They are going to control the society until this level 202 00:21:39,700 --> 00:21:49,440 okay it means control all even even your racial purity as individual okay so the idea is we want 203 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:55,759 a german society we want to preserve the aryan race in order to do that what we need to do is 204 00:21:55,759 --> 00:22:02,180 to persecute and eliminate all the minorities that they are considered inferior races which 205 00:22:02,180 --> 00:22:09,180 ones the romani the jews disabled people etc how they are going to end with them they are going to 206 00:22:09,180 --> 00:22:14,579 send them to the concentration camps they are going to kill them or they are going to sterilize 207 00:22:14,579 --> 00:22:20,559 them in order not to have babies okay so that's the idea how they are going to control the society 208 00:22:20,559 --> 00:22:27,359 even to this level okay to this level of racial purity okay the idea is we want to preserve the 209 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:33,500 Aryan race and in order to do that we must persecute and eliminate these people that 210 00:22:33,500 --> 00:22:44,740 That they cannot mix with the Aryan race because they put in risk or threaten the racial purity of the German society 211 00:22:44,740 --> 00:22:49,900 So they are going to send them to the concentration camps or the extermination camps 212 00:22:49,900 --> 00:22:55,720 Or they are going to sterilize them, it means to prevent them to have babies, okay? 213 00:22:56,900 --> 00:22:57,779 Using chemicals 214 00:22:57,779 --> 00:23:01,420 You see, these are not Germans, they are not blonde people 215 00:23:01,420 --> 00:23:10,539 they are not a light eyes a color so they are going to be here these are the different 216 00:23:10,539 --> 00:23:16,420 minorities of the German territories because what they want is one Germany with only Germans 217 00:23:16,420 --> 00:23:27,079 inside them and Germans are the Aryan race so this is really important you need to understand 218 00:23:27,079 --> 00:23:31,359 that this ethnic conception of the German society is very important and we 219 00:23:31,359 --> 00:23:36,299 are going to see that in the foreign policy because if they are going to 220 00:23:36,299 --> 00:23:42,799 expand to Eastern Europe is because of this idea of a racial purity of the 221 00:23:42,799 --> 00:23:47,799 German society the idea of this superior race that is the Aryan race that is the 222 00:23:47,799 --> 00:23:53,539 German race okay so this is important in order to preserve the racial purity of 223 00:23:53,539 --> 00:23:58,500 the german society they are going to persecute and eliminate these people so imagine no rights for 224 00:23:58,500 --> 00:24:03,059 the people no freedom for the people if you are roman you are you you are disabled people you are 225 00:24:03,059 --> 00:24:10,099 going to be persecuted or eliminated but in order to preserve this racial purity okay so this 226 00:24:10,099 --> 00:24:15,700 conception is important really really important that you need to understand that hitler was racist 227 00:24:15,700 --> 00:24:21,779 he thought that there is a superior race this superior race is their alien race and he wants 228 00:24:21,779 --> 00:24:27,119 to build this German society based on this race, because he identified the Aryan race 229 00:24:27,119 --> 00:24:31,539 with the German society. 230 00:24:31,539 --> 00:24:37,160 So in order to persecute the Jews, they are going to develop different measures. 231 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:47,519 The first one in 1933, when Hitler is named Chancellor, they are going to start a boycott 232 00:24:47,519 --> 00:24:54,079 against the jews business it means to attack the jews business or to stop buying products in jews 233 00:24:54,079 --> 00:25:00,160 business okay jewish sorry in jewish business so the idea is they are going to start with a light 234 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:10,000 measure is to attack or to not to buy a products in jews jewish business okay so since the very 235 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:15,680 beginning 1933 when hitler is going to reach power he is going to be the chancellor he is going to 236 00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:23,900 start this boycott against the jews remember all these ideas were in mind okay this was prepared 237 00:25:23,900 --> 00:25:30,640 or this was the idea of hitler before he takes power so that's why when he takes power he started 238 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:40,299 to develop all these ideas so the idea is in 1933 boycott to this jewish business okay they are 239 00:25:40,299 --> 00:25:44,380 to attack them or they are going to stop buying products in this Jewish business. 240 00:25:45,259 --> 00:25:52,380 The second step is the Nuremberg Laws in 1935. If you remember, in 1934 Hitler 241 00:25:53,500 --> 00:26:05,259 was named Führer. He is going to establish the Third Reich and he is going to have the 242 00:26:05,259 --> 00:26:11,380 the executive and legislative power on his hands and also they are going to 243 00:26:11,380 --> 00:26:15,720 control the judiciary one as they are controlling this judiciary one that 244 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:19,940 means how to apply the laws they are going to create this Nuremberg laws 245 00:26:19,940 --> 00:26:26,200 remember they have the legislative power the Nuremberg laws in 1935 are laws 246 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:32,619 against the Jews they are going to establish the percentage of Jewish 247 00:26:32,619 --> 00:26:39,099 blood in your in your body so depending on the percentage of Jewish blood in 248 00:26:39,099 --> 00:26:42,900 your body you are going to have more or less rights you you are going to be sent 249 00:26:42,900 --> 00:26:50,799 you must be persecuted or eliminated or not or you are you are able to marry a 250 00:26:50,799 --> 00:26:56,920 woman or a man that is German okay so the idea is the Nuremberg laws are going 251 00:26:56,920 --> 00:27:01,539 to control the Jewish population they are going to establish they are going to 252 00:27:01,539 --> 00:27:06,720 establish this okay if you check this in spanish you cannot see it very well but it's saying 253 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:13,720 the the the things that they are that the the dots in black are because they have jewish blood 254 00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:21,799 100 percent half half half half one quarter half half half etc so the idea is in order to see 255 00:27:21,799 --> 00:27:31,160 in order to see how the the percentage of jewish blood you have in your in your in your body they 256 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:36,279 are going to create this Nuremberg laws why they want to know the percentage of 257 00:27:36,279 --> 00:27:41,920 Jewish blood in your body because they want to see if you must be persecuted or 258 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:47,059 eliminated it means if you must go to a concentration camp an extermination camp 259 00:27:47,059 --> 00:27:55,359 or if you can or cannot marry with a German person because they want to 260 00:27:55,359 --> 00:27:59,900 preserve this racial purity in order to preserve the racial purity they are 261 00:27:59,900 --> 00:28:03,740 going to create these laws that they are going to establish depending on your 262 00:28:03,740 --> 00:28:09,380 ancestors if you have or not Jewish blood and how the percentage of Jewish 263 00:28:09,380 --> 00:28:15,380 blood you have okay makes sense so that's the idea they want to know if you 264 00:28:15,380 --> 00:28:21,160 are Jewish or not if you are you or not did not be depending on their religion 265 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:26,660 okay you can you must you can be Catholic and you can be a Jew for the 266 00:28:26,660 --> 00:28:31,880 Nazi regime because you have Jewish ancestors so the idea is you are going 267 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:37,599 to be you depending on the percentage of Jewish blood you have in your body 268 00:28:37,599 --> 00:28:44,319 regarding to your ancestors okay so in 1835 they created these laws in order to 269 00:28:44,319 --> 00:28:52,819 prevent marriages between Jews and German Aryan people and also in order to 270 00:28:52,819 --> 00:28:59,119 see if they must be persecuted eliminated or not okay finally in 1938 271 00:28:59,119 --> 00:29:04,059 one year before the Second World War they are going to force all the Jew 272 00:29:04,059 --> 00:29:10,220 people or the Jewish people to identify with this budget that is the David star 273 00:29:10,220 --> 00:29:16,640 okay so this David star is the symbol of the Jew people of the Jewish people so 274 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:22,740 what they are going to the Nazi regime is going to force them in 1938 275 00:29:22,819 --> 00:29:29,859 and on and so on to wear this budget imagine you are jewish and you are walking down the street 276 00:29:29,859 --> 00:29:36,740 and you are not wearing the budget you can be sent to the concentration camp or you can be in prison 277 00:29:36,740 --> 00:29:42,740 whatever probably they are going to execute you okay so the idea is they want to preserve this 278 00:29:42,740 --> 00:29:49,299 racial purity of the german society remember they are creating a new germany they are creating a 279 00:29:49,299 --> 00:29:54,859 totalitarian regime and they need this totalitarian regime that controls the 280 00:29:54,859 --> 00:30:00,420 economy the politics and the society because they want to create this German 281 00:30:00,420 --> 00:30:09,339 society that that has a racial purity based on the Aryan race okay you can 282 00:30:09,339 --> 00:30:14,339 think that they were crazy but this is the way of thinking of the Nazi Nazi 283 00:30:14,339 --> 00:30:19,400 party of Hitler and he is going to use all the different institutions of the 284 00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:25,059 state in order to create this state in order to persecute and eliminate these 285 00:30:25,059 --> 00:30:33,720 inferior races and to preserve this racial purity finally they are going to 286 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:37,920 create the first concentration camps in 1833 in the beginning is just to 287 00:30:37,920 --> 00:30:43,460 impression socialists or communists okay those people that they are against the 288 00:30:43,460 --> 00:30:50,339 the Nazi party but finally they are going to also a city or they are going 289 00:30:50,339 --> 00:30:55,960 to they are going to send to the concentration camp also the Jews okay so 290 00:30:55,960 --> 00:31:00,759 as you can see they are going to create this concentration camps in order to 291 00:31:00,759 --> 00:31:04,700 imprison them to impression those that they are opponents that they are going 292 00:31:04,700 --> 00:31:10,819 to be a arrest by the Gestapo for example and they are going to be sent to 293 00:31:10,819 --> 00:31:15,079 these concentration camps okay the concentration camps are going to be 294 00:31:15,079 --> 00:31:21,099 under control of the SS so everything is under control of the party okay the SS 295 00:31:21,099 --> 00:31:24,579 the militia of the Nazi party is going to control the police and the 296 00:31:24,579 --> 00:31:27,920 concentration camps and they are going to send to these camps all this 297 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:32,900 population the Jews of course because they Romani disabled people and also the 298 00:31:32,900 --> 00:31:36,099 socialist communist Democrats in the concentration camps you are going to 299 00:31:36,099 --> 00:31:43,660 find those races considered inferior and also those that they are against this 300 00:31:43,660 --> 00:31:53,109 totalitarian system this is an extermination camp okay you see it's 301 00:31:53,109 --> 00:31:58,750 huge so now we are going to talk about the foreign policy the expansionist 302 00:31:58,750 --> 00:32:06,589 policy okay why Hitler wants to expand in Europe why he wants to expand through 303 00:32:06,589 --> 00:32:12,410 okay so Hitler wanted to create a new order in Europe under the domination of 304 00:32:12,410 --> 00:32:16,869 Germany he feels that Germany is the strongest country and Germany must 305 00:32:16,869 --> 00:32:27,890 control Europe and Germany remember a must have a pure race society it means 306 00:32:27,890 --> 00:32:34,089 an Aryan society if we want to survive if Germany wants to survive they must 307 00:32:34,089 --> 00:32:42,230 preserve this racial ethnicity okay this racial society so in order to do that they need to expand 308 00:32:42,230 --> 00:32:49,609 to eastern europe why because they need the living space what is called in germany levens round 309 00:32:49,609 --> 00:32:57,049 it means they need new resources in order to survive they need to conquer these territories 310 00:32:57,049 --> 00:33:05,529 where you can find german people because all the germans must live in germany okay so this idea of 311 00:33:05,529 --> 00:33:13,630 an ethnic group this idea of nationalism mixed with ethnicism this racist conception of inferior 312 00:33:13,630 --> 00:33:19,349 races okay and superior race the superior race is the alien race that is the german society 313 00:33:19,349 --> 00:33:27,190 is going to lead the Nazi Germany to conquer this living space. 314 00:33:27,910 --> 00:33:31,009 Why? First, because in Eastern Europe are the inferior races. 315 00:33:31,849 --> 00:33:34,670 Okay, so we are going to conquer the territories of these inferior races. 316 00:33:35,130 --> 00:33:40,470 Second, because these territories have a lot of resources. 317 00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:42,950 If we want to survive, we need these resources. 318 00:33:43,589 --> 00:33:47,569 Third, if we want to preserve the purity of this ethnic group, 319 00:33:47,569 --> 00:33:52,390 that is the German society, we need to make all the Germans that live in Eastern Europe 320 00:33:52,390 --> 00:33:54,230 to live inside Germany. 321 00:33:54,230 --> 00:33:59,690 So we need to conquer this territory in order to have the Germans inside Germany, in order 322 00:33:59,690 --> 00:34:07,750 to exterminate these inferior races and in order to exploit the resources of these territories. 323 00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:15,210 So he wanted to create an empire, the Third Reich, based on this ethnic or racist conception 324 00:34:15,210 --> 00:34:21,130 that is going to lead to the creation of the living space okay so the idea is we are going 325 00:34:21,130 --> 00:34:27,050 to remember these territories used to be german okay and they are now part of poland so these 326 00:34:27,050 --> 00:34:33,610 territories must be inside of germany also austria is going to have a lot of germany so austria must 327 00:34:33,610 --> 00:34:40,170 be part of germany also in czechoslovakia here in the sudets sudetland you are going to find 328 00:34:40,170 --> 00:34:48,429 Germany so Germany must expand to the Sudetenland in order to have this German people inside Germany to preserve the 329 00:34:48,949 --> 00:34:56,050 Racial purity. Okay, and they are going to expand through Eastern Europe because these people living here are 330 00:34:56,769 --> 00:35:01,010 inferior races, so we need to control them exterminate them and 331 00:35:01,590 --> 00:35:03,210 exploit the 332 00:35:03,210 --> 00:35:06,250 Materials the resources that we have in Eastern Europe 333 00:35:06,250 --> 00:35:11,289 you understand the conception of Lebensraum the idea of if we want to 334 00:35:11,289 --> 00:35:15,610 survive if Germany wants to survive first it need to preserve the the racial 335 00:35:15,610 --> 00:35:21,130 purity so they need to control these territories that they are a that they 336 00:35:21,130 --> 00:35:27,969 are a part of and that they that they have German people so they need to 337 00:35:27,969 --> 00:35:32,110 preserve this racial purity so they are not going to mix with Polish people or 338 00:35:32,110 --> 00:35:39,230 or Hungarians, etc. and they are going to control these inferior races to exploit their territories 339 00:35:39,230 --> 00:35:42,510 Why? Because they want Germany to be great 340 00:35:42,510 --> 00:35:47,469 Because they want Germany to control Europe and create this empire 341 00:35:47,469 --> 00:35:53,519 So he strengthened the army, of course, if you need to expand you need a strong army 342 00:35:53,519 --> 00:35:57,280 So he's going to strengthen the army, he's going to create a new army, the Wehrmacht 343 00:35:57,280 --> 00:36:00,639 and he's going to create a modern air force, the Luftwaffe 344 00:36:00,639 --> 00:36:03,920 So here is the Burma and here is the Lou buffet 345 00:36:04,199 --> 00:36:04,679 Okay 346 00:36:04,679 --> 00:36:09,059 He is going to create a strong army that is going to be modern that they are going to have 347 00:36:09,639 --> 00:36:12,360 the most sophisticated weapons and 348 00:36:13,079 --> 00:36:15,780 They are going to introduce of course the military service 349 00:36:16,059 --> 00:36:22,440 Why because if you need a new army you need people in the army are you going to accept in the in the? 350 00:36:22,659 --> 00:36:25,880 German army people that they are not Germans that they are not 351 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:35,000 a superior in rational terms no so you need a military service that is going to 352 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:40,400 force these Germans to fight in the army this army is going to call Burma okay 353 00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:45,559 and they are going to create a modern air force that is the loop of it so they 354 00:36:45,559 --> 00:36:52,699 are going to create this army in order to expand in Eastern Europe okay 355 00:36:52,699 --> 00:36:57,860 creating this living Spain this 11th round okay they wanted to create this 356 00:36:57,860 --> 00:37:03,019 Empire in order to preserve again the racial purity all those Germans that 357 00:37:03,019 --> 00:37:07,039 they are in Eastern Europe must be under it must be in German in German 358 00:37:07,039 --> 00:37:14,679 territory and we need to prevent them to marry or have babies with other with a 359 00:37:14,679 --> 00:37:19,760 inferior races we need to end with this inferior races and we need to control 360 00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:26,219 their resources okay Germany must control Europe so everything is a racist 361 00:37:26,219 --> 00:37:33,199 and an ethnic conception of the world of the of the country of the society and of 362 00:37:33,199 --> 00:37:40,059 the international relations a new order in Europe okay so he is going to say 363 00:37:40,059 --> 00:37:44,639 Hitler that the superior races must control Europe must control the world 364 00:37:44,639 --> 00:37:52,360 also he is going to control the economy remember we were talking about the we 365 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:58,800 were talking about this type of country this type of system the totalitarian 366 00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:03,219 system where they are going to control the economy a must be a self-sufficient 367 00:38:03,219 --> 00:38:08,400 economy it means an economy that is going to Germany is going to survive 368 00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:14,260 thanks to or due to its own resources Germany is not going to depend on other 369 00:38:14,260 --> 00:38:20,739 other countries germany is going to have all the resources that germany needs okay so germany 370 00:38:20,739 --> 00:38:26,300 economy is going to be focused on of course militaristic and expansionist projects so 371 00:38:26,300 --> 00:38:34,440 remember uh hitler was uh hitler was uh promising to end with unemployment and to increase the wages 372 00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:39,880 how he is going to do that through this militaristic and expansionist projects he is 373 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:49,119 going to invest a lot of money in this military industries in order to to give jobs to these 374 00:38:49,119 --> 00:38:55,559 people and in order to develop this idea of the living space creating the empire so everything 375 00:38:55,559 --> 00:39:01,679 is related okay if germany do not need other countries because germany is strong and germany 376 00:39:01,679 --> 00:39:07,960 has the superior race they are supposed to have an economic self-sufficiency our economy must be 377 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:14,739 enough in order to survive in order to expand okay in order to do this we need this living space 378 00:39:14,739 --> 00:39:20,599 in order to not only to be self-sufficient in economy in order to have to preserve the purity 379 00:39:20,599 --> 00:39:27,519 of the race we need this living space in eastern europe okay so he feels that a war against great 380 00:39:27,519 --> 00:39:32,360 britain and france was inevitable why because he needs the living space because he needs this 381 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:39,059 economic self-sufficiency. He needs the living space to preserve the racial purity and in order 382 00:39:39,059 --> 00:39:46,019 to get this economic self-sufficiency. This is the investment of Germany in, for example, 383 00:39:46,239 --> 00:39:56,960 armaments in 1928. This in 1938. As you can see, this industry is giving jobs to a lot of people, 384 00:39:56,960 --> 00:40:04,440 Okay, so this industry is making the unemployment to decrease 385 00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:09,840 These are going to be the territories, the ones in dark red 386 00:40:09,840 --> 00:40:14,599 These are the territories that they are going to be under control of the Nazi regime 387 00:40:14,599 --> 00:40:16,260 Okay, almost all Europe 388 00:40:16,260 --> 00:40:20,119 He almost achieved his goal to expand to Eastern Europe 389 00:40:20,119 --> 00:40:22,639 But also conquer France, the Netherlands, Belgium 390 00:40:22,639 --> 00:40:25,380 Okay, and the enemies, France 391 00:40:25,380 --> 00:40:32,679 the enemy is has been defeated the other enemy Great Britain okay the ally Italy remember 392 00:40:32,679 --> 00:40:42,480 fascism Italian fascism was an example for Nazi Germany he established this self-sufficient 393 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:51,760 economy what I said it means autarky autarkia in Spanish that means that Germany can survive 394 00:40:51,760 --> 00:40:57,340 with its own resources okay and he is going to give a priority to this heavy 395 00:40:57,340 --> 00:41:02,920 industry to the arms industry we have seen these numbers okay the he's 396 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:09,099 spending a lot of billions of marks in armaments okay why he needs the 397 00:41:09,099 --> 00:41:14,019 armaments in order to expand to Eastern Europe to preserve the racial purity in 398 00:41:14,019 --> 00:41:17,679 Eastern Europe of the Germans that live here and also because they need the 399 00:41:17,679 --> 00:41:26,929 resources he needs in Europe in order to make Germany self-sufficient and 400 00:41:26,929 --> 00:41:31,170 remember what I said to deal with unemployment he is going to carry out 401 00:41:31,170 --> 00:41:37,170 public works programs it means public constructions buildings okay so he is 402 00:41:37,170 --> 00:41:42,090 going to create motorways that means carreteras and other type of 403 00:41:42,090 --> 00:41:46,829 infrastructure and also he is going to invest a lot of money in arms industry 404 00:41:46,829 --> 00:41:56,989 So, the idea is, in order to fight unemployment, Hitler is going to develop this or is going 405 00:41:56,989 --> 00:41:58,849 to carry out this public works. 406 00:41:58,849 --> 00:42:05,769 It means he is going to invest money in this industry to give spots to work to these people 407 00:42:05,769 --> 00:42:15,909 in industries and also he is going to give money to this public works, lo que se dice 408 00:42:15,909 --> 00:42:23,030 in español son, I cannot remember now in Spanish, it's fine. 409 00:42:23,030 --> 00:42:28,150 So the idea is they are going to do obras públicas, that would be public works, obras 410 00:42:28,150 --> 00:42:35,030 públicas like motorways, roads, and other infrastructures, maybe buildings, cities etc. 411 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:41,130 So the idea is we are going to invest a lot of money in these public works in order to 412 00:42:41,130 --> 00:42:50,369 to give jobs, to give job spots to the population that is unemployed, remember how the unemployment 413 00:42:50,369 --> 00:42:57,889 is going to decrease from almost 6 million to less than that almost zero in 1939, before 414 00:42:57,889 --> 00:42:58,889 the war, ok? 415 00:42:58,889 --> 00:43:01,610 How is going to decrease so fast, why? 416 00:43:01,610 --> 00:43:10,769 Because he is investing a lot of money in transports, roads and armaments, ok? 417 00:43:10,769 --> 00:43:17,829 So as you can see, he is putting or investing a lot of money in these two types of industries 418 00:43:17,829 --> 00:43:27,449 in order to give job spots to the population. 419 00:43:27,449 --> 00:43:33,429 So if you understand, this expansion policy is related with the self-sufficient economy. 420 00:43:33,429 --> 00:43:40,210 It means the idea of Germany can survive on its own, it means with its own resources, 421 00:43:40,210 --> 00:43:42,690 In order to do that they need this living space. 422 00:43:42,690 --> 00:43:44,269 Why they need the living space? 423 00:43:44,269 --> 00:43:49,590 Because they need these territories to get the resources that Germany do not have. 424 00:43:49,590 --> 00:43:54,230 And also they need this living space in order to make all these Germans that live in Eastern 425 00:43:54,230 --> 00:44:01,289 Europe to be under control of the German state to preserve the Russian purity. 426 00:44:01,289 --> 00:44:02,429 So that's the idea. 427 00:44:02,429 --> 00:44:05,929 In order to do that they need a strong army. 428 00:44:05,929 --> 00:44:10,210 So they create this strong army through the military service, creating the Wehrmacht and 429 00:44:10,210 --> 00:44:11,210 the Luftwaffe. 430 00:44:11,210 --> 00:44:14,809 How is he going to fight unemployment? 431 00:44:14,809 --> 00:44:20,570 Investing money in this armed industry, it means building this army in order to do what? 432 00:44:20,570 --> 00:44:25,469 To expand and create this empire in Eastern Europe, in order to do what? 433 00:44:25,469 --> 00:44:33,030 To preserve the racial purity, in order to achieve this self-sufficient economy and also 434 00:44:33,030 --> 00:44:39,210 to establish a new order in Europe, Europe under the domination of Germany. 435 00:44:39,210 --> 00:44:40,210 Make sense? 436 00:44:40,210 --> 00:44:48,889 Everything is related, everything is well thought, so everything has been set in Hitler's 437 00:44:48,889 --> 00:44:50,889 mind. 438 00:44:50,889 --> 00:44:54,429 The last thing we need to see is the indoctrination of population. 439 00:44:54,429 --> 00:44:58,030 And they are indoctrination the population through propaganda and fear. 440 00:44:58,030 --> 00:45:02,289 It means they are going to make the population think what they want through the propaganda 441 00:45:02,289 --> 00:45:06,409 and if they are against this propaganda and this and the nazi party do not worry we are 442 00:45:06,409 --> 00:45:14,730 going to use the police the Gestapo in order to make you not to say what you think ok so 443 00:45:14,730 --> 00:45:19,769 it means we are going to use the police we are going to use the SS in order to make the 444 00:45:19,769 --> 00:45:27,289 people think to be terrified in order to feel fear that they know that they cannot be against 445 00:45:27,289 --> 00:45:36,510 the state against this political party. Also, they are going to appeal of Hitler's project, 446 00:45:36,710 --> 00:45:42,989 also the appeal of Hitler's project that exalted the greatness of Germany and the pride of race 447 00:45:42,989 --> 00:45:50,010 and a future of progress. It means, I read it really fast, but what it means is what they are 448 00:45:50,010 --> 00:45:56,050 going to use with the propaganda is not only get the support of the population, it also is to 449 00:45:56,050 --> 00:46:01,289 distribute or to spread this idea of Germany must be great can be great we 450 00:46:01,289 --> 00:46:08,550 must be pride proud pride or we must feel pride of Germany okay be proud of 451 00:46:08,550 --> 00:46:14,829 your country and of your race okay and that doing everything we are doing in 452 00:46:14,829 --> 00:46:22,050 Germany we will assure or ensure a future of progress so the idea is we are 453 00:46:22,050 --> 00:46:25,570 going to get the support of the population through the propaganda and 454 00:46:25,570 --> 00:46:37,230 and also through fear, using the SS, the Gestapo, the police, in order to control them, in order to make them, to feel them fear, to feel them terrified, 455 00:46:37,230 --> 00:46:44,650 to feel that they cannot do some specific things, that is, to be opposing or against the regime, ok? 456 00:46:45,090 --> 00:46:55,070 And also, the propaganda is going to appeal to this Hitler's project of make Germany great again, to be proud of your race, that is, the Aryan race, 457 00:46:55,070 --> 00:47:01,909 and to see the future of progress so this is the idea okay the future of progress the idea of 458 00:47:01,909 --> 00:47:10,130 hiller leading the german people to a future of progress the idea of germany is small germany is 459 00:47:10,130 --> 00:47:18,150 free this way we need to expand to uh to eastern europe so the idea is this propaganda okay is 460 00:47:18,150 --> 00:47:24,409 going to get the is going to look for the support of the population and also this propaganda is 461 00:47:24,409 --> 00:47:29,969 going to appeal to Hitler's project. It means to support the Hitler's project that is based on 462 00:47:29,969 --> 00:47:37,429 make Germany great again, to be proud of your race, that is the Aryan race, and to seek or to 463 00:47:37,429 --> 00:47:43,849 look for a future of progress. And also to use fear in order to control those that they are going 464 00:47:43,849 --> 00:47:50,269 to oppose to the Nazi regime. So imagine the population starts to turn against this Nazi 465 00:47:50,269 --> 00:47:58,929 regime. We are going to use the Gestapo, the police, etc. in order to make them feel fear, 466 00:47:59,349 --> 00:48:07,130 in order to prevent them to oppose to the regime. The idea of fear, and with this I finish, the idea 467 00:48:07,130 --> 00:48:11,949 of fear is to paralyze people so that they do not oppose the regime. And the idea of propaganda is 468 00:48:11,949 --> 00:48:17,309 to convince them and also make them understand that Hitler's project is the future, a future of 469 00:48:17,309 --> 00:48:23,150 progreso un futuro de grandeza para alemania y de orgullo de raza de orgullo de raza que es la 470 00:48:23,150 --> 00:48:29,789 raza aria la raza alemana so that's the idea this is how they created this totalitarian regime 471 00:48:29,789 --> 00:48:36,409 this totalitarian regime that is going to control politics society and economy that is going to lead 472 00:48:36,409 --> 00:48:42,309 to the 11th round to the living space to the expansion to the creation of an empire in eastern 473 00:48:42,309 --> 00:48:50,469 Europe. The idea of ending with the liberal characteristics of the republic, creating 474 00:48:50,469 --> 00:48:55,909 this Reich controlled by Hitler, where there is no separation of powers, there is no rights, 475 00:48:55,909 --> 00:49:04,230 there is no freedom. Everything is under control of Hitler, under control of the party. A party, 476 00:49:04,230 --> 00:49:14,510 Hitler, a person with a racist and ethnical idea of the German society and he is going 477 00:49:14,510 --> 00:49:22,530 to fight, he is going to build this society based on racial purity using all the tools 478 00:49:22,530 --> 00:49:31,530 they have, the persecution and imprisonment using the Gestapo, using the SS in the concentration 479 00:49:31,530 --> 00:49:38,250 camps sterilizing people or exterminating them in the extermination camps but these extermination 480 00:49:38,250 --> 00:49:43,849 camps are only going to appear during the second world war not before before the second world war 481 00:49:43,849 --> 00:49:49,929 what we have is concentration camps after when we when they start the second world war they will 482 00:49:49,929 --> 00:49:56,010 start with this extermination program they will start with extermination camps so that's the 483 00:49:56,010 --> 00:50:02,190 That's the totalitarian regime, that's the Nazi regime, the Nazi Germany.