1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 I don't know, I don't get it. I mean, I don't see an airport, and we're nowhere near any water. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,000 Okay, Van, this one is your turn. How about you go in and check to see if this is the right location? 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Okay. 4 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Well, there's a positive sign. 5 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Van Hughes? 6 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Yes. How do you know my name? 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:35,000 Well, I watch NASA Connect all the time. I'm Jane Garvey, head of the Federal Aviation Administration. 8 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Oh, wow. Nice to meet you. 9 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:37,000 Nice to meet you. 10 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Are you part of the road rally? 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Yes, I am. I'm your next to last stop on your navigational tour. 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,000 I'm here to learn about how early aviators and today's pilots navigate through the air. Can you help? 13 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:56,000 Yes, I can. Just as Garrett A. Morgan improved roadway navigation and sailors built on early successes in nautical navigation, 14 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:01,000 early aviators and the federal government worked hard to make air travel safer and more efficient. 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:09,000 In the beginning, after the Wright brothers' successful flights at Kitty Hawk, the first pilots had no navigational aids. 16 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:14,000 They simply watched for landmarks and followed roads, rivers, and railroad tracks. 17 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:20,000 This approach to navigation obviously had its shortcomings. It only worked in daylight and in clear weather. 18 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:26,000 In 1921, pilots for the U.S. Post Office conducted a daring experiment for night flying. 19 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:32,000 Bonfires lit by helpful citizens helped to aid pilots flying the mail across the country. 20 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,000 This approach was followed by airways marked by a series of light beacons. 21 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:43,000 As technology developed, the government introduced still better navigational aids using radio. 22 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:50,000 By listening to radio signals, pilots could stay on course even when bad weather kept them from seeing lights on the ground. 23 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:56,000 Today's pilots draw on the advantages of GPS to guide aircraft along highways in the sky. 24 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,000 The FAA and its partners, such as NASA, are working to build tomorrow's air traffic control system, 25 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,000 which will draw on the benefits of the global positioning system. 26 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 Well, it sounds like I can do anything. How about the weather? 27 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,000 Van, everybody talks about the weather, but not even GPS can do anything about it. 28 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 Weather is also a major factor with aviation accidents. 29 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:25,000 But along with NASA, the FAA is developing several tools to give pilots more and better information on hazardous weather conditions. 30 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,000 Well, it looks like I've collected what I need. Do you have a clue for my next stop? 31 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:35,000 Well, your last stop will lead you to one of our partners who's working with us on GPS navigation. Good luck. 32 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:36,000 Well, thanks. Bye. 33 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,000 You know, the more I learn about GPS and its everyday applications, 34 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:45,000 the more I'm convinced that I should get one of these for when I go on the road with my band, The Noodles.