1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:07,019 Waste. What happens to the rubbish we put in the bin? Read and think. 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:17,800 1. What type of waste is A. A plastic bag, B. A banana skin, C. A drinks can, or D. A broken mobile phone? 3 00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:21,879 Waste is all the rubbish that we throw away. 4 00:00:21,879 --> 00:00:29,800 For example, a yogurt pot, an old notebook, a broken glass, a banana skin, or eggshells. 5 00:00:30,679 --> 00:00:32,320 There are four types of rubbish. 6 00:00:32,659 --> 00:00:35,560 Organic waste comes from plants and animals. 7 00:00:35,799 --> 00:00:37,539 It is biodegradable. 8 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:45,259 Bacteria and other living things decompose it and over time it disappears back into the environment. 9 00:00:46,219 --> 00:00:52,560 Recyclable waste is all the objects made of materials that can be made into new objects. 10 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:59,820 Examples are cans, plastic bottles, newspapers, cardboard boxes, and glass. 11 00:01:01,479 --> 00:01:04,879 Non-recyclable waste can be made into new objects. 12 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:07,739 Or can't, excuse me. 13 00:01:08,519 --> 00:01:12,500 Non-recyclable waste cannot be made into new objects. 14 00:01:13,140 --> 00:01:22,659 Things like plastic bags and nappies are taken to a hole in the ground called a landfill site and covered with soil. 15 00:01:22,659 --> 00:01:28,319 So they're just basically put back into the ground where nothing's going to happen to them. 16 00:01:29,079 --> 00:01:33,060 Sometimes it pollutes the land and water. It's very bad. 17 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:41,840 E-waste is any electronic device, for example, mobile phones, DVDs, televisions, or computers. 18 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:48,500 These objects contain toxic substances, and they are taken to a special place to treat them. 19 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,560 So you shouldn't be throwing away your old Nintendos into the trash. 20 00:01:54,560 --> 00:02:01,579 You have to dispose of them or throw them away in very specific places because they can be toxic. 21 00:02:02,959 --> 00:02:04,640 I know how to reduce waste. 22 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:06,140 Look at the photos. 23 00:02:06,319 --> 00:02:08,240 Which of these things should you do? 24 00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:09,319 Which shouldn't you? 25 00:02:09,319 --> 00:02:17,599 take your bags when you go shopping like take your own bag from home buy food with lots of packaging 26 00:02:17,599 --> 00:02:27,039 use normal batteries write on both sides of the paper reuse instead of throwing away recycle 27 00:02:27,039 --> 00:02:28,639 everything possible