1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,599 It is possible to construct circuits with two or more bulbs. Here is one example. The 2 00:00:05,599 --> 00:00:12,339 two bulbs in this circuit are connected in parallel. If we follow two electrons traveling 3 00:00:12,339 --> 00:00:17,800 through this circuit, we see there are two possible paths. One electron leaves the negative 4 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:21,940 terminal of the battery and travels through the upper bulb, the other through the lower 5 00:00:21,940 --> 00:00:29,030 bulb. They both end at the positive terminal of the battery. Parallel circuits always provide 6 00:00:29,030 --> 00:00:34,549 more than one path for the electricity to travel on. If you are in a room with a 7 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:39,770 row of ceiling lights, these lights will be connected in parallel. One advantage 8 00:00:39,770 --> 00:00:44,210 of connecting lights in parallel is that if one light is removed or fails, the 9 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:48,950 other lights will not be affected. Removing one light from this circuit 10 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:55,170 does not affect the other light. It remains connected to the battery. This is 11 00:00:55,170 --> 00:00:59,789 parallel circuit notice when I disconnect one bulb the other one stays 12 00:00:59,789 --> 00:01:16,280 on it is possible to build parallel circuits with many branches this circuit 13 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:22,819 also has two bulbs but notice there is only one path this is a series circuit 14 00:01:22,819 --> 00:01:34,140 all electrons travel from minus to plus following the same path if one of these 15 00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:39,739 lights is removed or fails the circuit is broken and the other light will go 16 00:01:39,739 --> 00:01:48,079 out. Lighting systems are rarely wired in series. This is a series circuit. Notice 17 00:01:48,079 --> 00:01:57,069 when I disconnect one bulb the other one goes out. Switches are wired in series 18 00:01:57,069 --> 00:02:01,870 with the loads they control. In this example our lights are the loads and 19 00:02:01,870 --> 00:02:06,950 this circuit contains a series and parallel component. The switch is in 20 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:12,310 series with the parallel branches. This is how one switch controls many lights 21 00:02:12,310 --> 00:02:20,199 in a room. Series and parallel circuits can be found in all electrical and electronic devices. 22 00:02:20,199 --> 00:02:25,259 The wiring in your home is a combination of series and parallel circuits.