1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,929 hello guys this is your favorite 2 00:00:11,929 --> 00:00:14,210 assistant mr. Charles and just put 3 00:00:14,210 --> 00:00:17,570 myself over here to a little corner so 4 00:00:17,570 --> 00:00:20,690 you might see my thought or should we 5 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,170 say the topic of the day as well it's 6 00:00:24,170 --> 00:00:31,789 going to be modal verbs hope you guys 7 00:00:31,789 --> 00:00:34,750 can understand my handwriting right in 8 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:42,929 might suck so first of all guys how about we start with the basics in other words 9 00:00:42,929 --> 00:00:55,939 how is it that modal verse function if i say i exercise okay i exercise i'm not really 10 00:00:55,939 --> 00:01:04,480 say much before i mean besides the fact that i might exercise sometimes okay the second thing 11 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:13,180 that I want to remind you, okay, is that these verbs, they don't use an s, all right, at 12 00:01:13,180 --> 00:01:20,319 the end for the third person singular, use an s, okay, so be a no-no for the ss, okay, 13 00:01:20,799 --> 00:01:34,099 in third person singular for modal verbs, third person singular, okay, let's remember 14 00:01:34,099 --> 00:01:41,780 that just some a little bit of a little bit more basic rules of how they're used 15 00:01:41,780 --> 00:01:47,540 so as I have said guys in this other page that I have open we're going to be 16 00:01:47,540 --> 00:01:54,799 taking a look at the different types or modalities or uses that we have for 17 00:01:54,799 --> 00:02:02,579 modal verbs code as a modal verb oh there we see can make filling up for 18 00:02:02,579 --> 00:02:09,620 that function of asking for permission could can also be using that way as well okay in this case 19 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:15,919 she says could i open the window actually that is a question that you guys ask us a lot especially 20 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:23,840 since the heaters are always broken and it's always so hot okay then she also has may very 21 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:30,759 important right for permission may i borrow your dictionary may i go to the restroom i'm trying to 22 00:02:30,759 --> 00:02:39,500 give advice. And the typical example is should, as we can see over here, right? Harris says, 23 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:46,500 you should visit your dentist at least twice a year. You should visit your dentist at least 24 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:52,479 twice a year. Now, the next one is obligation, okay? As we can see here, obligation, must 25 00:02:52,479 --> 00:02:56,900 and have to, right? These are famous ones. I'm pretty sure you guys remember them. You 26 00:02:56,900 --> 00:03:02,699 have to take off your shoes before you get into the mosque, all right, I did not know 27 00:03:02,699 --> 00:03:06,979 this, I actually have just learned that, I have never been to a mosque, but at least 28 00:03:06,979 --> 00:03:13,659 now we have learned, right, thanks to Mimi's example, that you have to, meaning it's not 29 00:03:13,659 --> 00:03:20,000 optional, it's not a choice, okay, it's an obligation to take off your shoes before you 30 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,080 enter a mosque, alright, and then our last 31 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:28,080 most typical example, okay, of how we use modal verbs 32 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:32,199 is to express possibility, alright, to that point we use 33 00:03:32,199 --> 00:03:36,259 might, may, could, and can, so you can see 34 00:03:36,259 --> 00:03:40,060 many of these verbs can be used interchangeably between 35 00:03:40,060 --> 00:03:43,780 their different types, right, and the first one 36 00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:47,960 says, it looks nice, but it might be very 37 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:52,099 expensive, okay, so she's saying, hey, whatever it is that you're 38 00:03:52,099 --> 00:03:55,919 trying to buy, okay, looks real nice, the next example is 39 00:03:55,919 --> 00:03:59,379 also expresses possibility, right, Richard may be coming 40 00:03:59,379 --> 00:04:04,120 to see us tomorrow, okay, she's saying that there's a possibility 41 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:07,340 that Richard, let's say that's her friend, her friend Richard 42 00:04:07,340 --> 00:04:10,620 could come tomorrow, okay 43 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:14,039 but she's not sure