1 00:00:00,290 --> 00:00:08,529 Hello guys, I'm here again. I'm back. As I told you in the other video, 2 00:00:10,929 --> 00:00:19,010 the second part about grammar in Unit 5 is related to must and mustn't. 3 00:00:19,969 --> 00:00:23,010 Okay, you're gonna say, all right, what is that? 4 00:00:23,010 --> 00:00:32,509 must and mustn't. I've got here these again that I've written. I just created these examples so 5 00:00:32,509 --> 00:00:41,609 just have a look at the grammar and forget about the rest of things, yeah? So, very important, 6 00:00:41,609 --> 00:00:51,689 when do we use must or for what objective? What do we use must for? We use must for rules, yes, 7 00:00:51,689 --> 00:01:00,530 or obligation and when do we use mustn't and listen again mustn't we must write 8 00:01:00,530 --> 00:01:08,730 is must yes then an apostrophe T but when we pronounce we don't pronounce 9 00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:18,849 this T imagine that is out yes also like that yeah good and when we use mustn't 10 00:01:18,849 --> 00:01:26,609 is not the negative part. It's not exactly the negative part of mustn't. It is, but not exactly. 11 00:01:26,790 --> 00:01:35,010 So, it's for prohibition, yes? When something is prohibited. It's not for obligation. 12 00:01:36,329 --> 00:01:42,670 All right. So, the affirmative part, which corresponds to must, and you have to pronounce 13 00:01:42,670 --> 00:01:50,950 the last T. Must. Yes. It's not must, please. It's must with A. Yeah. I'm going to read 14 00:01:50,950 --> 00:02:03,150 the sentences and then we will figure out, we will take out from these examples the structure. 15 00:02:03,709 --> 00:02:11,129 So, I must eat everything on my plate. You must be quiet. He or she must wash his or 16 00:02:11,129 --> 00:02:20,389 her hands we must have our id card what is the id card the id card is the the card we've got 17 00:02:20,389 --> 00:02:30,889 yes with our picture and is the card that we've got with our name address the name of our parents 18 00:02:30,889 --> 00:02:43,129 yeah uh yeah id in in spanish we've got d n i d n i yeah in english we say id card 19 00:02:43,129 --> 00:02:50,650 let's keep going you must pay when you buy something and they must study last one the 20 00:02:50,650 --> 00:03:00,650 last one is not exactly obligation but you should study the various yeah and the negative part 21 00:03:00,889 --> 00:03:10,069 the negative part I've written here I mustn't throw the paper to the floor you mustn't pick 22 00:03:10,069 --> 00:03:18,629 the flowers in a countryside or from the countryside like that he or like that he or she 23 00:03:18,629 --> 00:03:29,210 mustn't have chewing gum in class chewing gum yeah we mustn't shout in the hospital you mustn't 24 00:03:29,210 --> 00:03:36,250 touch someone else stuff what is stuff your things yeah in general stuff 25 00:03:37,930 --> 00:03:49,849 they mustn't smoke inside the underground yeah the metro good what is very important to remember 26 00:03:50,490 --> 00:03:57,449 um is that there is no question we've got must for affirmative sentences and mustn't for negative 27 00:03:57,449 --> 00:04:03,210 prohibitions and must for obligation but when you want to emphasize something to 28 00:04:03,930 --> 00:04:10,490 give it more stress like like when you're angry or something like that you can say you must not 29 00:04:11,289 --> 00:04:20,329 touch someone else's stuff yeah when you get mad at someone and we are going to um take out 30 00:04:20,329 --> 00:04:31,689 from all these sentences the structure. So, first of all, as in all sentences in English, 31 00:04:31,689 --> 00:04:43,290 we must write the subject, yes? Then, after the subject, we must write 32 00:04:43,290 --> 00:04:50,889 must in case of in case of affirmative sentences and mustn't in case of 33 00:04:50,889 --> 00:05:02,230 negative like prohibitions yes something that is banned that is prohibited then 34 00:05:02,230 --> 00:05:18,110 the verb, but how can you see the verb in here? Look. Eat, be, wash, have, pay, study, throw, 35 00:05:18,110 --> 00:05:27,670 peek, have, shout, touch, smoke. In which tense is it? Is it in past? Is it in future? Present 36 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:42,120 simple present continuous so it's infinitive yes the verb in infinitive then the rest 37 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:56,279 of the sentence so we've got here the structure sorry here subject plus must or mustn't 38 00:05:56,279 --> 00:06:03,480 must sorry or mustn't then the verb in infinitive always in infinitive and then 39 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:11,220 the complement the rest of the sentence yes as in the other video as I told you 40 00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:17,079 in the other video I want you to try to understand everything that I've said if 41 00:06:17,079 --> 00:06:25,319 not you can go back and try to listen it again and if you're still having doubts 42 00:06:25,319 --> 00:06:35,699 just write them down in a paper and then let me know. As I said before, I hope everyone is 43 00:06:35,699 --> 00:06:47,459 alright, your family as well. I think everyone is doing it fantastic and I hope we will see 44 00:06:47,459 --> 00:06:54,060 each other soon okay so thank you very much guys and bye