1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:04,799 Music History Part 2 Middle Ages, Renaissance and Morocco 2 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:11,279 Medieval music. The Christian religion was very important in the development of music because it 3 00:00:11,279 --> 00:00:16,640 was a big part of the ceremonies. At the beginning the songs had a simple melody and it was called 4 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:22,000 playing chant. The songs were usually sung by a choir without instruments. From the end of the 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,519 19th century composers began to write more lines of melody which were sung at the same time. This 6 00:00:27,519 --> 00:00:35,740 style is known as polyphony. The way we write down music today began to develop 7 00:00:35,740 --> 00:00:40,140 in the Middle Ages. At first there were maps over the world to show singers what 8 00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:44,560 to sing. This system was difficult to understand so the maps were placed on 9 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:53,500 one line, then two, three, four and finally five. The result was stuff. On the other 10 00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:59,500 On the other hand, music was also very important for entertainment. In the Middle Ages, minstrels were very famous. 11 00:00:59,500 --> 00:01:05,500 They were men and women who went from place to place singing, dancing, jogging and playing instruments. 12 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:15,500 Renaissance music. In Europe, during the 15th and 16th century, there was a great interest in art, music and learning. 13 00:01:15,500 --> 00:01:19,500 This time became known as the Renaissance, which means rebirth. 14 00:01:19,500 --> 00:01:26,500 Many composers began to work of the chords of November and Kings. They wrote music to entertain people. 15 00:01:28,500 --> 00:01:35,500 Printing was invented in Germany around 1450 and was very important in the development of music. 16 00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:41,500 Before this, music was copied by hand, which took a long time and was very expensive. 17 00:01:42,500 --> 00:01:46,500 During this period, songs called madrigals became very popular. 18 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:51,120 Before the Renaissance, the instruments were used to accompany singers, but then composers 19 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,000 started to compose music, especially from instruments. 20 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,739 Instrumental music was often used with dancing. 21 00:01:58,739 --> 00:02:07,500 Baroque is the name given to European music from about 1600 to 1750. 22 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:12,340 During this time, instrumental music became more and more important. 23 00:02:12,340 --> 00:02:18,259 the most important composers in the period were Vivaldi, Bach and Handel. One of the most important 24 00:02:18,259 --> 00:02:24,180 changes was the invention of opera. Oratorios were also important. They had religious stories. 25 00:02:27,539 --> 00:02:31,379 Thank you.