1 00:00:04,780 --> 00:00:13,779 Hello, my name is Leire and today I'm going to show you a book about history from the Big Bang until the present days. 2 00:00:18,949 --> 00:00:24,949 The Big Bang was a very, very big explosion that happened millions, millions of years ago. 3 00:00:24,949 --> 00:00:31,949 And that explosion created all the universe. As you can see, here is our planet, the planet Earth. 4 00:00:31,949 --> 00:00:41,890 and prehistory started with the first human beings, but before prehistory there was a long, long, long period of time 5 00:00:41,890 --> 00:00:48,289 where dinosaurs lived and some types of sea animals, such as jellies. 6 00:00:49,549 --> 00:01:02,560 As I was telling you, prehistory started with the first human beings and ended with the invention of writing here. 7 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:11,760 And prehistory is divided in some periods, but today I am only going to say two of them, 8 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:15,519 the Paleolithic period and the Neolithic period. 9 00:01:15,519 --> 00:01:22,159 So in the Paleolithic period, Paleolithic people were nomadic and this means they didn't 10 00:01:22,159 --> 00:01:28,280 live permanently in one place, they moved in groups from one place to another looking 11 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:29,280 for food. 12 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:40,280 Paleolithic people also hunted and fished to get food and they also discovered how to make fire so they could cook easily the food. 13 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:50,280 Paleolithic people spent the night in caves or huts and the huts were made of tree branches and animal skins. 14 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:55,280 They also had clothes made of animal skins. 15 00:01:55,280 --> 00:02:10,560 And they also made simple tools such as spears, that it was a very typical one, that they were made of wood here. As you can see here is a spear made of wood. 16 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:19,560 And then comes the Neolithic period and in the Neolithic period started with the beginning 17 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:28,520 of agriculture and Neolithic people became sedentary, this means they lived permanently 18 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:36,080 in one place, not like in the Paleolithic, they lived permanently in one place and Neolithic 19 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:42,479 people cultivated crops and raised animals. As you can see here there is a sheep and here 20 00:02:42,479 --> 00:02:52,139 there is a man cultivating the crops. And in the Neolithic period also some people worked 21 00:02:52,139 --> 00:02:59,919 as artisans and others as farmers. And in this time people started to exchange products, 22 00:02:59,919 --> 00:03:07,659 example I give you a can clean and you give me a glass of milk like that and that was the 23 00:03:07,659 --> 00:03:13,680 beginning of trade and there are some more periods but I told you that I am 24 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:18,699 only going to explain those two so prehistory ended with the invention of 25 00:03:18,699 --> 00:03:23,379 writing here and the invention of writing started with the ancient world 26 00:03:23,379 --> 00:03:29,259 and the ancient world started with the invention of writing and during this 27 00:03:29,259 --> 00:03:37,699 period Jesucrist was born right here in the year 0 as you can see here Jesucrist 28 00:03:37,699 --> 00:03:46,240 was born Jesucrist and also during this period people started to make sculptures 29 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:55,000 and some pyramids here and the ancient world ended when the fall of the Roman 30 00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:05,439 empire about here and then starts the middle ages that is all of this the middle ages because the 31 00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:12,400 middle ages started with the fall of the roman empire and ended when columbus discovered america 32 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:22,959 the three ships and here is america he discovered america and it was a short period but i mean so 33 00:04:22,959 --> 00:04:30,000 like prehistory was the longest have you imagine that history has the paleolithic period the 34 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:35,439 neolithic period and also some more and this is only this but prehistory is the longest 35 00:04:36,639 --> 00:04:44,639 but it was a big period for me and then comes the modern age and in the modern age started 36 00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:56,529 And when Columbus discovered America, you know, here, as I have shown you here, and 37 00:04:56,529 --> 00:05:03,589 ended when the French Revolution happened, here. 38 00:05:03,589 --> 00:05:11,129 And then comes the contemporary age, that is this, and we know where it starts, that 39 00:05:11,129 --> 00:05:16,810 it starts with the French Revolution, but we don't know where it ends because this continues 40 00:05:16,810 --> 00:05:22,649 at this moment and that's it basically