1 00:00:00,820 --> 00:00:04,940 As you will probably remember, there is a difference between morality and ethics. 2 00:00:05,839 --> 00:00:12,060 Morality refers to the individual rules of behavior of a person, what they think is right or wrong. 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,339 Ethics, on the other hand, is an explanation about why some things are right or wrong. 4 00:00:18,339 --> 00:00:23,679 So it is a reflection about morality, and actually it is a part of philosophy. 5 00:00:23,679 --> 00:00:32,679 is ethics relevant today in the 21st century where we should be worried about economy and health 6 00:00:32,679 --> 00:00:40,079 and efficiency well of course it is in our modern technological world there are a lot of challenges 7 00:00:40,079 --> 00:00:47,719 that need reflection a lot of situations that can create a lot of problems and suffering to 8 00:00:47,719 --> 00:00:54,979 many people if we don't stop and think if our actions are correct or not. Let me give you some 9 00:00:54,979 --> 00:01:03,140 examples. As you know, we're facing a serious crisis in the world because of climate change. 10 00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:10,359 Now, what we do with our planet is an ethical responsibility, because not only ourselves are 11 00:01:10,359 --> 00:01:16,840 involved, but also the future generations. So we should carefully think about what we're doing, 12 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:22,040 which are our actions, because we are affecting other people and even people that haven't even 13 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:29,760 been born today. Or think about technology, computers, the apps that we use every day, 14 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:37,840 how they can, for example, know a lot of data about us. What is correct to do in this situation? 15 00:01:38,079 --> 00:01:44,379 Is it right that some companies own your data or know a lot of things about you? How should we 16 00:01:44,379 --> 00:01:49,640 treat, for example, artificial intelligence. There are a lot of challenges there, and we should stop 17 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:56,319 and think what is right and wrong to do in this case. Or biotechnology. Imagine that in a future 18 00:01:56,319 --> 00:02:04,099 we could cure diseases, or we could enhance human abilities, or we could, for example, make that an 19 00:02:04,099 --> 00:02:11,879 old person looks younger and never dies. This might seem science fiction today, but in the future, 20 00:02:11,879 --> 00:02:18,120 However, if these kind of things are possible, they will pose serious ethical problems and 21 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:22,419 we should stop and think what is right or wrong to do. 22 00:02:22,419 --> 00:02:28,060 So ethics is relevant today because there are many threats to human dignity even in 23 00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:34,020 our modern world and there are a lot of situations in which human rights are violated. 24 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:39,620 So we should stop and think and take ethics seriously.