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So we are going to see the territories that Spain and Portugal explored and conquered

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between the 15th and 16th centuries.

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So in orange we see the territories that Spain conquered, apart from the territories of the Empire.

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They conquered the Canary Islands in the 15th century and another part at the end of the 15th century.

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And then, after the first trip of Cristobal Columbus,

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they conquered the center of America and South America,

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exploring mainly from the Pacific coast

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and the islands over in the Philippines

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and other islands in the Pacific Ocean

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after the trip of .

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And the Portuguese territories,

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they conquered the Azores and Madeira Islands

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and also the territory around the Cape Verde and the islands,

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the Gulf of Guinea and both coasts of Africa.

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And until they arrived, they rounded the Cape of Good Hope

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and they arrived at the end of 15th century to India,

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from India to territories of what is now Indonesia

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and Malaysia.

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and after the first trip of Christopher Columbus

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with the Treaty of Tordesillas,

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Portugal explored the coast of what is now Brazil.

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Okay, so now to review what I just explained.

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We have here a map with the different territories,

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explored, conquered by the Portuguese

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and the Spanish during this period.

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So,

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China, by the Portuguese, the territories of which is now Macau, now with India, India

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here, the first Portuguese arriving with Vasco da Gama, Sudan, it was an important territory

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Here you can see the skull tray, the cave of good hope, that was surrounded also in 1488 by a Portuguese sailor.

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Who was next?

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Okay.

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And both the Sodex and Madeira Islands were in Portuguese.

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Okay, thank you.