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The cultural identity of Bulgaria, the Rila Monastery.

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One thousand meter high mountains stretch across southwestern Bulgaria.

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Deep in the woods here is the Rila Monastery.

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It looks like a fortress.

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The monastery was built in the 10th century

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and became the focal point of Bulgarian national identity

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during the Byzantine Empire.

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It was damaged by an earthquake at the beginning of the 14th century

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and was subsequently rebuilt to withstand natural disasters

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and the threat of foreign invasion.

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The monument that still survives from this period is the Tower of Khelu.

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The monastery became a key center of religion and culture in Bulgaria.

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Frescoes decorate the corridor walls.

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A single path runs down the Christ figure from the world above.

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It is a path taken by those who do not follow Christ's teachings.

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It is clear where that path eventually leads to.

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The painting on the wall below depicts hell.

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The frescoes conveyed Christian teaching to people who could neither read nor write.

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The monastery at one point was totally destroyed by fire

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and the rise of Slavic identity and desire for independence from the Ottomans.

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Reconstruction of the building began immediately.

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Craftsmen from around the country gathered and a symbol of the people,

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the Rila Monastery, was restored.

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The centerpiece is the altar.

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Painted here is the Eye of God.

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The eye silently watches the churchgoers solemnly observing their true faith in God.

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Over 300 monks once lived in the monastery.

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Today there are just 9 leading a quiet, meditative existence.