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Good morning everyone! How are you doing today? I hope you all are great and I'll tell you how I am

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as I always do. Today I am hungry because it's almost lunchtime and I feel like eating something.

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Well, let's start with the session. Today we are learning about prehistory.

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Prehistory is a period of history, of the past

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What are the periods of history?

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To know that, we use a timeline

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This is a timeline

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It is a line that shows the most important events in history in order

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In total, there are five periods of history

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The first one is prehistory, the blue one

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the second one is ancient history the green one the third one is the middle ages which is yellow

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the fourth one is the early modern age which is the orange one and the last one is the modern age

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the purple one the next period is the contemporary age but it doesn't appear in this timeline

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because it doesn't belong to the past the contemporary age is the time that we

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are living now it's present well now we are going to focus on just one of the

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period which is prehistory what was prehistory to best understand this let's

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Let's first separate the word prehistory.

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We have pre, that means before, like preschool, preschool means before school, and then history.

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History is the past time written in documents.

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So, all in all, prehistory means the time that happened before writing was invented.

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So, prehistory people didn't write anything.

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They didn't know how to write.

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Well, when did prehistory start?

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Prehistory started about 5 million years ago.

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That's a long time ago.

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This was when the first humans appeared.

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Let's see how they looked.

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and these are the first humans as you can see they evolved they became taller and even their

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skulls changed the skull of the first human was very small because their brain was also small

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they weren't very intelligent as they are now as we are now and now we are going to see how

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prehistoric people lived let's look let's watch this video prehistoric people were nomads

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what is this this means that they didn't live in just one place but they were constantly moving

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going from one place to another why because they hunted animals fished and collected wild fruits

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So they went from one place to another to look for new animals to hunt and new fruits to collect

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That's why they lived in caves

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A different cave any time they moved to a new place

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Prehistoric people didn't know how to write

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So they couldn't write about their lives

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Instead, they painted on the walls of the caves

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They used water, chalk, animal fats and blood

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don't you think it's disgusting that's how we can know about their lives thanks to their paintings

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look these are some examples of the paintings they drew they also wore animal skin of the

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animals they hunted like this girl look and they made tools that were made up of frog wood and

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bones interesting don't you think so very very interesting prehistoric people also discovered

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and invented new things for example they discovered how to make fire yes

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they discovered fire because they wanted to be warmer

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and they also wanted to cook the food they ate

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and they invented the wheel

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yes, they needed to move from one place to another

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but it was a better way to not get tired

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so this is everything about prehistory

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we learned some new words we learned nomad that means going from one place to another

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to look for new food to eat because when prehistoric people finished all the food of one

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place they went to a new place to find new food that's why they didn't live in just one place

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they will they were always moving hunt hunt is to kill animals prehistory people kill animals

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to eat and also to make their clothes to make the to make their tools with the with the bones of the

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animals and finally collect collect is to look for something and take it to keep it they collected

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white fruits so as you noticed i have been using the same tense all the time

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i will ask you a difficult question what is the tense that i have been using all the time

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do you know it the past i have been using the past all the time i used questions in the past

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like how did prehistoric people live when did prehistory start so we need the auxiliary verb

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did to make questions in the past and i also said sentences i said prehistory people lived

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in caves prehistoric people discovered fire prehistoric people invented the wheel

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Prehistoric people hunted, fished, and collected wild fruits.

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All these verbs end in "-ed", because they are in the past.

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Prehistory is in the past.

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And I also said a negative sentence.

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I said they didn't know how to write.

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So, I used didn't for the negative in the past.

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well, now I finished the session

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and now you can take out your little notebook

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to write the new words

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and draw pictures about them

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and after that

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do the activities that we gave you

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I'll see you later alligator

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goodbye, take care