1 00:00:02,799 --> 00:00:34,799 History. What is history? History is the study of the past. History is also the period of time in which people invented the alphabet. Before that period of time, there is prehistory. People trained in history are called historians. Scientists who studied the past are called historians. 2 00:00:34,799 --> 00:00:49,869 Alphabets. There have been many alphabets in history. Most come from ancient history. 3 00:00:49,869 --> 00:00:55,869 Look at these examples from the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. 4 00:00:55,869 --> 00:01:00,869 Can you recognize any letters? Can you read any words? 5 00:01:00,869 --> 00:01:05,870 Egyptians, Greeks, Romans. 6 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:29,920 Objects and buildings. Objects and buildings are also important sources. People who dig in the ground to find objects and buildings from the past are called archaeologists. 7 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:38,099 Objects are very important for finding out about the history because people didn't know how to write them. 8 00:01:38,099 --> 00:01:53,750 Buildings from the past. This is Felipe II's palace in El Escorial near Madrid. 9 00:01:53,750 --> 00:01:57,750 This is the Alcázar of Segovia. 10 00:01:57,750 --> 00:02:11,949 Museums. The object archaeologists find coaching museums. 11 00:02:11,949 --> 00:02:14,949 There are many different types of museums. 12 00:02:14,949 --> 00:02:18,949 For example, there are natural history museums, 13 00:02:18,949 --> 00:02:23,449 where you can find stuffed animals, skeletons, 14 00:02:23,449 --> 00:02:27,569 shells and rocks. British Museum 15 00:02:27,569 --> 00:02:31,270 London. Natural Science Museum Madrid 16 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:34,389 Pergamon Museum Berlin