1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:11,470 After the death of Franco, Juan Carlos was crowned. 2 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:26,480 In 1976, Juan Carlos I appointed Adolfo Suárez as president. 3 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:31,480 With his reforms, Spain could once again become a democratic country. 4 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:39,140 Political parties and labor unions were legalized. 5 00:00:39,140 --> 00:00:42,140 Political prisoners were released. 6 00:00:42,140 --> 00:00:50,140 people in exile returned to Spain, the first democratic elections since 1936 were held. 7 00:00:50,140 --> 00:00:58,140 Elections took place in 1977 and the UCD was elected, the party led by Svart. 8 00:00:58,140 --> 00:01:10,140 After the 1977 elections, representatives of the major political parties wrote a constitution which was approved by parliament. 9 00:01:10,140 --> 00:01:18,140 In 1978, Spaniards voted in favor of the Constitution in a referendum. 10 00:01:18,140 --> 00:01:35,140 The Constitution established that Spain is a democratic country whose national sovereignty resides with the Spanish people, with a parliamentary monarchy as a form of government. 11 00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:50,140 It also guarantees citizens' rights such as equality under the law, freedom of expression and the right to vote for all citizens over 18 years of age. 12 00:01:51,140 --> 00:02:03,030 New elections were heard in 1979 and the party of Adolfo Suárez won again. 13 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:11,030 During his mandate, Spain suffered a serious economic crisis, and terrorist attacks by ETA were frequent. 14 00:02:11,030 --> 00:02:14,030 Suárez resigned as a president. 15 00:02:14,030 --> 00:02:22,539 In 1981, while Parliament was voting to elect Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo as the new president, 16 00:02:22,539 --> 00:02:27,539 a small group of military officers, led by Coronel Antonio Tejero, attempted a coup. 17 00:02:27,539 --> 00:02:35,539 However, Tejero did not have support from political parties, the people or the king, and the coup failed. 18 00:02:35,539 --> 00:02:41,539 Since 1981, several presidents have hidden the Spanish government. 19 00:02:41,539 --> 00:02:49,539 Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, EUCD, Felipe González, PSOE, 20 00:02:49,539 --> 00:02:57,539 José María Aznar, PP, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, PSOE, 21 00:02:57,539 --> 00:02:59,539 and Mariano Rajoy, PP. 22 00:02:59,539 --> 00:03:02,539 Mariano Rajoy is the current president of Spain.