1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:09,240 hello guys welcome back to our fantastic class yeah okay so let's review the 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:15,480 binomials sorry if there's noise outside but I have a grantee school just in 3 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:23,339 front of my apartment and so we can hear some music some Christmas carols but 4 00:00:23,339 --> 00:00:30,179 anyway let's get started so we have to go to the binomials in the vocabulary 5 00:00:30,179 --> 00:00:39,960 bank okay in my page is 148 in your I really don't know but anyway if you 6 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:46,799 check in the vocabulary bank session which is at the end of the book you 7 00:00:46,799 --> 00:00:52,799 should find them easily okay when you got there let's start with the first 8 00:00:52,799 --> 00:00:58,240 exercise so you have to read the sentences and definitions and complete 9 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:04,799 the bold binomials phrases with a word from the list as usually so as usual 10 00:01:04,799 --> 00:01:23,950 pause the video do the exercise and we check ready steady and go so we have 11 00:01:23,950 --> 00:01:35,790 ought and ends no if or buts pens and needles part and parcel doom and gloom 12 00:01:35,790 --> 00:01:45,680 trial and error chicken and egg okay now same thing let's go with the next one 13 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:54,459 you have to complete the binomials with the words from the list ready pause the 14 00:01:54,459 --> 00:02:07,969 video okay got it if you got it we go through this exercise okay let's check 15 00:02:07,969 --> 00:02:19,969 so we have hit and miss out and about rough and ready first and foremost far 16 00:02:19,969 --> 00:02:29,729 and wide cheap and cheerful skin and bone okay now I don't want to go on with 17 00:02:29,729 --> 00:02:37,069 binomial I think that you have already worked a lot and then far more you have 18 00:02:37,069 --> 00:02:42,229 also the binomials in the quizlet so if you want to practice more you know 19 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:48,949 review they review them using quizlet okay let's move on and we go to 20 00:02:48,949 --> 00:03:02,389 to acronyms and initialism if you're studying for the public contest now position okay mine because 21 00:03:02,949 --> 00:03:10,469 both in primary and in secondary sometimes they will ask you about the difference between 22 00:03:10,469 --> 00:03:17,030 acronyms and initialism so an acronym and initialism are a useful way to convey essential 23 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:24,229 information quickly but obviously only if you know what they mean acronyms are pronounced as words 24 00:03:25,430 --> 00:03:36,710 unicef but initialism are pronounced as individual letters eg cia okay so that's the main difference 25 00:03:36,710 --> 00:03:44,229 so let's go to the first exercise you have to look at what the letters stand for and complete 26 00:03:44,229 --> 00:04:00,090 the missing words I post the video and do it just do it okay you ready let's 27 00:04:00,090 --> 00:04:07,949 check okay so as the first one possible the second one leave third one now 28 00:04:07,949 --> 00:04:13,770 fourth one sorry because we started with the second one so officer yourself 29 00:04:13,770 --> 00:04:37,569 birth, arrival, questions, information, product, format, time, virus, resources, administration, parliament, administration again, assistant, states, war, relations, vehicle, object, bus, point. 30 00:04:37,569 --> 00:05:03,689 Okay, study maybe the most important, which are AKA, CEO, DIY, FAQ, don't say FAQ, please, FYI, GDP, MBA, NASA, in this case they say NASA, UFO. 31 00:05:03,689 --> 00:05:14,949 okay now let's move on and we have something very interesting because sometimes maybe your 32 00:05:14,949 --> 00:05:22,889 students or yourself you're going to ask what's the meaning of ie okay this is an initialism 33 00:05:22,889 --> 00:05:31,649 taken from the latin language so here we have some initialism taken from latin okay for example cf 34 00:05:31,649 --> 00:05:42,689 confer which means compare ie it est which means that is and b nota bene which means take note 35 00:05:42,689 --> 00:05:56,670 phd philosophy doctor doctorate qed quote erat demonstrandum and r.i.p rest in peace okay 36 00:05:57,389 --> 00:06:02,029 request cut in party okay so 37 00:06:04,350 --> 00:06:10,350 so now let's look at the words and so now let's go to the exercise number two 38 00:06:10,990 --> 00:06:20,509 acharism in social media nowadays you know we tend to um cut sentences and write as if we were 39 00:06:20,509 --> 00:06:27,550 you know indians so same happen with the words instead of writing the whole word we tend to use 40 00:06:27,550 --> 00:06:32,990 acronyms or initialism in this exercise you have to look at what those letters stand for 41 00:06:32,990 --> 00:06:44,250 and complete the missing words pause the video ready okay let's check 42 00:06:46,009 --> 00:06:52,810 okay you got it and by the way laugh out loud forever best friend forever bff 43 00:06:54,730 --> 00:07:24,480 On my way. Oh my god. Fear of missing out. FOMO. A-F-A-I-K. As far as I know. In my opinion, I-M-O-B-R-B. And I would say also a very important one is this one. ASAP. As soon as possible. 44 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:53,540 OK, OK, now we're going to listen and watch a short video related to a grammar drill, let's say, OK, so just to review some grammars from the C1 level, OK, OK, today in advanced English in 10 minutes, vamos a ver ojalá o si solo en inglés. 45 00:07:53,540 --> 00:08:02,540 To translate OJALÁ we will use I WISH, while if we want to say, if only, IF ONLY. 46 00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:08,540 I WISH and IF ONLY are used to talk about wishes. 47 00:08:08,540 --> 00:08:11,540 But let's see how they are used. 48 00:08:11,540 --> 00:08:19,540 We can use I WISH or IF ONLY plus the verb ALPASIMPLE if we talk about a wish at this moment. 49 00:08:19,540 --> 00:08:26,779 ojalá estuvieras aquí en este momento. O, por ejemplo, si hablamos de un deseo en el pasado, 50 00:08:26,779 --> 00:08:34,659 ojalá hubieras estado aquí, usaremos el past perfect. Hay que acordarse del llamado subjunctive 51 00:08:34,659 --> 00:08:44,299 mood. O sea, aunque cuando usamos I wish y ponemos en el pasado, por ejemplo, el verbo to be la 52 00:08:44,299 --> 00:08:51,179 first person, that is, I wish I was, with the subjunctive mood we have to replace was 53 00:08:51,179 --> 00:09:00,419 then we will say I wish I were here but let's go with a couple of them, the first is 54 00:09:00,419 --> 00:09:05,799 if only he were here, I would hug him 55 00:09:05,799 --> 00:09:19,740 If only he were here, I would have hugged him. 56 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:25,740 In the past, if only he were here, I would have hugged him. 57 00:09:25,740 --> 00:09:39,740 If only he had been here, I would have hugged him. 58 00:09:39,740 --> 00:09:44,179 Let's go with a couple of more examples. 59 00:09:44,179 --> 00:09:47,179 I wish you were here. 60 00:09:47,179 --> 00:09:52,129 I wish you were here. 61 00:09:52,129 --> 00:09:55,129 I wish you had been here. 62 00:09:55,129 --> 00:09:58,129 I wish you had been here. 63 00:09:58,129 --> 00:10:01,129 Ok, that's all for today. 64 00:10:01,129 --> 00:10:05,129 What do you mean, that's all for today? No, no, no, two things are missing. 65 00:10:05,129 --> 00:10:12,129 Ok, so finally I would like to interact with each other in two forms. 66 00:10:12,129 --> 00:10:18,850 forums not only one so the first one is the one of us is lying forum so you have 67 00:10:18,850 --> 00:10:27,190 here three questions and you have to try to create let's say a dialogue so please 68 00:10:27,190 --> 00:10:34,690 help Rose because Rose unfortunately she's the only one trying to push this 69 00:10:34,690 --> 00:10:43,330 forum to the next level and then finally I'm going to create another forum 70 00:10:43,330 --> 00:10:51,370 talking about the best of 2022 so I would like you to write the two best 71 00:10:51,370 --> 00:10:57,289 movies and the two best books that you have read and you have watched related 72 00:10:57,289 --> 00:11:04,649 to movies in 2022 the books can be fiction or no fiction I will look at the 73 00:11:04,649 --> 00:11:10,409 forum during christmas and if i think anything um some kind of mistakes that they think that 74 00:11:11,289 --> 00:11:17,929 it's important related to the communication i will send you an email okay so as far as the 75 00:11:17,929 --> 00:11:26,730 christmas homework is concerned you have already anything online right so that's it so remember 76 00:11:27,610 --> 00:11:34,730 forum number one and i'm going to create here below another forum okay and that's it 77 00:11:35,610 --> 00:11:39,370 and see you in 2023 bye