1 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:06,469 Ok, pues amigas, vamos a hablar hoy sobre adjetivos comparativos. 2 00:00:06,849 --> 00:00:10,710 Para saber eso, para aprender sobre eso, tienes que saber qué es un adjetivo. 3 00:00:11,009 --> 00:00:13,630 Un adjetivo describe un adjetivo. 4 00:00:14,349 --> 00:00:17,230 Un adjetivo describe a un sustantivo. 5 00:00:17,410 --> 00:00:18,469 ¿Y qué es un adjetivo? 6 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:22,269 Un adjetivo es un lugar, puede ser un lugar, puede ser una persona, una cosa. 7 00:00:22,730 --> 00:00:28,410 Un sustantivo es, bueno, son cosas, lugares o personas. 8 00:00:28,410 --> 00:00:36,890 Y los adjetivos describen eso, los lugares, las personas y las cosas, ¿ok? 9 00:00:37,390 --> 00:00:42,890 Por ejemplo, look at that building there, el edificio de allí. 10 00:00:44,130 --> 00:00:49,149 That's a tall, that's a big building, es un edificio grande. 11 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:58,189 So, the adjective, Alex, what is the adjective in that sentence I told you? 12 00:00:58,409 --> 00:01:00,670 The big building. What is an adjective there? 13 00:01:01,850 --> 00:01:03,009 ¿Cuál sería el adjetivo? 14 00:01:03,130 --> 00:01:04,189 Big or building? 15 00:01:05,569 --> 00:01:06,010 Big. 16 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:09,109 Big, because big says something about 17 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:10,890 this thing 18 00:01:10,890 --> 00:01:11,890 which is a building. 19 00:01:11,890 --> 00:01:12,230 Ok. 20 00:01:13,989 --> 00:01:15,810 The big bottle. 21 00:01:16,329 --> 00:01:17,290 The big burro. 22 00:01:17,430 --> 00:01:18,310 What is the noun? 23 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:22,450 ¿El sustantivo será? 24 00:01:23,629 --> 00:01:24,269 Big. 25 00:01:26,109 --> 00:01:26,870 ¿Mariet? 26 00:01:27,189 --> 00:01:27,769 Burro. 27 00:01:28,409 --> 00:01:31,049 And big will be Daniel 28 00:01:31,049 --> 00:01:34,849 Big bottle 29 00:01:34,849 --> 00:01:36,909 So bottle is the noun 30 00:01:36,909 --> 00:01:38,230 And big is the 31 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:43,930 Yes, estamos hablando 32 00:01:43,930 --> 00:01:45,950 Estamos hablando de nouns, sustantivos 33 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:47,269 Y de adjectives, ok 34 00:01:47,269 --> 00:01:49,349 For example 35 00:01:49,349 --> 00:01:52,629 That yellow wall 36 00:01:52,629 --> 00:01:56,549 Ok, what is a noun there? 37 00:01:56,650 --> 00:01:57,989 Rosa, the noun is 38 00:01:57,989 --> 00:01:59,890 The yellow or wall? 39 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:04,680 Sorry 40 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:08,620 Ok, tell me the adjective then 41 00:02:08,620 --> 00:02:09,759 That describes the noun 42 00:02:09,759 --> 00:02:12,900 The adjective describes the noun 43 00:02:12,900 --> 00:02:14,639 Was it my? 44 00:02:14,819 --> 00:02:15,639 Do you know? Yes 45 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:18,819 El adjetivo 46 00:02:18,819 --> 00:02:20,240 Describe las cosas 47 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:21,840 Los lugares y las personas 48 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,419 Can you tell me an example? 49 00:02:25,340 --> 00:02:27,199 Venga, pensad en una frase 50 00:02:27,199 --> 00:02:27,780 Pedro 51 00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:30,099 Tell me an adjective 52 00:02:30,099 --> 00:02:31,500 Or tell me 53 00:02:31,500 --> 00:02:34,379 A short sentence 54 00:02:34,379 --> 00:02:39,539 en el que usas el sustantivo, la palabra y el adjetivo, por favor. 55 00:02:42,319 --> 00:02:46,400 Ok, usa otra cosa porque hemos usado big dos veces. 56 00:02:46,860 --> 00:02:48,960 ¿Puedes cambiar o puedes usar otra? 57 00:02:50,139 --> 00:02:56,580 Por ejemplo, the thick tree. 58 00:02:57,599 --> 00:02:59,520 The thick tree, ¿sabes qué es? 59 00:03:00,439 --> 00:03:02,199 Un árbol grueso. 60 00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:03,439 The thick tree. 61 00:03:04,340 --> 00:03:06,379 ¿Puedes encontrar el adjetivo there? 62 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:26,020 The adjective is thick or is tree? Is it a tree or is it thick? ¿Qué describe a tree? ¿El thick o el tree? ¿El qué describe a tree? Thick, ¿no? Grueso, ¿no? 63 00:03:26,020 --> 00:03:28,919 Son cualidades 64 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:29,620 Son 65 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:32,139 Sí, son cualidades 66 00:03:32,139 --> 00:03:33,219 De esos 67 00:03:33,219 --> 00:03:34,419 Esas cosas 68 00:03:34,419 --> 00:03:37,219 Y esos lugares 69 00:03:37,219 --> 00:03:38,360 Y esas personas, ¿vale? 70 00:03:39,539 --> 00:03:40,560 Ok, venga 71 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:42,340 ¿Puedes decirme otra 72 00:03:42,340 --> 00:03:44,740 Sentencia corta en la que usas 73 00:03:44,740 --> 00:03:46,159 Un adjetivo en un álbum? 74 00:03:46,740 --> 00:03:47,800 Venga, otro ejemplo 75 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:49,780 Venga, vamos a pensar en uno 76 00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:50,879 Ir allá 77 00:03:50,879 --> 00:03:54,639 Y, es mío, do 78 00:03:54,639 --> 00:03:59,620 Small dog. Excellent. Tell us the adjective, please. 79 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:19,430 The adjective... Venga, otra persona que no haya participado. 80 00:04:21,870 --> 00:04:24,689 Is this adjective or is this? 81 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:31,939 Venga, de los que están con la mano levantada ya han hablado todos. 82 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:35,339 Venga, vamos a repetir entonces. Alex. 83 00:04:37,139 --> 00:04:40,259 Small is the adjective. 84 00:04:41,019 --> 00:04:55,220 is the adjective and dog will be quien sabe lo que es dog entonces we have adjective or we have noun and we have adjective 85 00:04:55,220 --> 00:05:06,819 because the adjective describes the noun este describe a este ira ya dog noun 86 00:05:06,819 --> 00:05:15,660 ok y ahora lo que vamos a aprender es comparar cosas unas cosas con otras 87 00:05:15,660 --> 00:05:36,459 cosas, using an adjective, so, that dog is smaller, vamos a usar mejor este color, smaller, 88 00:05:36,459 --> 00:06:01,379 ¿Puedes ver? Más pequeño que tu. ¿Vale? Ese perro es más pequeño que el vuestro. ¿Entendéis? Es lo que vamos a aprender aquí. Más pequeño, más grande, más delgado, más alto. Eso es lo que vamos a aprender aquí. ¿Vale? 89 00:06:01,379 --> 00:06:16,160 So, we have, we have palabras, words with one syllable, con una sílaba, y palabras con dos o más sílabas. 90 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:27,399 Ok. So, for example, no, we have, this is the rule. Estos son los adjetivos regulares. ¿Os acordáis de los verbos regulares y los irregulares? Vale. 91 00:06:27,399 --> 00:06:42,360 Pues aquí tienen una regla fija, o sea, se hacen igual todos porque son regulares. Estos que os voy a decir. Luego hay excepciones, que es todo lo contrario a esto. Bueno, son casos distintos, ¿vale? Voy a aprenderse desde memoria. 92 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:44,860 De una sílaba, venga 93 00:06:44,860 --> 00:06:48,300 Tell me one word with one syllable 94 00:06:48,300 --> 00:06:51,199 ¿Quién sabe decirme una palabra en inglés? 95 00:06:51,439 --> 00:06:53,379 One adjective, un adjetivo 96 00:06:53,379 --> 00:06:55,120 With one syllable 97 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:56,959 Venga, Rosa 98 00:06:56,959 --> 00:07:00,980 One adjective, un adjetivo 99 00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:03,740 Remember the adjective, describe 100 00:07:03,740 --> 00:07:09,259 Ok, mira, digo yo un ejemplo 101 00:07:09,259 --> 00:07:10,100 Own 102 00:07:10,100 --> 00:07:12,839 Old 103 00:07:12,839 --> 00:07:13,519 ¿Vale? 104 00:07:14,319 --> 00:07:16,360 ¿Recuerdas old? ¿Qué era old? 105 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:18,500 ¿Irá ya? 106 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:20,240 Mayor 107 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:22,019 Vale, viejo, ¿no? 108 00:07:22,100 --> 00:07:23,160 Más viejo 109 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:24,579 O viejo 110 00:07:24,579 --> 00:07:26,680 Rosa, ando con 111 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:27,620 ¿Quieres decirle otra? 112 00:07:29,740 --> 00:07:31,019 No, una de aquí 113 00:07:31,019 --> 00:07:32,839 Venga, voy a poner de otra 114 00:07:32,839 --> 00:07:33,759 Full 115 00:07:33,759 --> 00:07:36,060 Venga 116 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:37,120 Old 117 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,879 ¿Y alguna más? 118 00:07:40,100 --> 00:07:41,740 ¿Pedro? 119 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:43,379 ¿Turk? 120 00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:45,079 ¿Cuál? 121 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:46,240 ¿Turk? 122 00:07:47,579 --> 00:07:49,899 Vale, describe, spell 123 00:07:49,899 --> 00:07:51,699 De letre 124 00:07:51,699 --> 00:07:57,110 T-R-E-R 125 00:07:57,110 --> 00:08:01,899 T-R-E-R 126 00:08:01,899 --> 00:08:02,360 ¿Esto? 127 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:02,420 ¿Esto? 128 00:08:09,079 --> 00:08:10,199 Say in Spanish 129 00:08:10,199 --> 00:08:11,480 Dímelo en español 130 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,379 El adjetivo 131 00:08:13,379 --> 00:08:15,399 No te acuerdas ahora, ¿no? 132 00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:17,860 Mira, look 133 00:08:17,860 --> 00:08:20,439 We write another example 134 00:08:20,439 --> 00:08:21,300 Ok 135 00:08:21,300 --> 00:08:24,220 And the rule for this 136 00:08:24,220 --> 00:08:25,879 Mirad, tiene una sílaba 137 00:08:25,879 --> 00:08:28,319 Old, tall, high 138 00:08:28,319 --> 00:08:29,540 ¿A que sí tiene una sílaba? 139 00:08:29,879 --> 00:08:30,379 ¿No? 140 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:31,939 You know how to 141 00:08:31,939 --> 00:08:35,320 To do the difference, to make the difference, ¿no? 142 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,600 Venga, ir allá 143 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:38,320 Big 144 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:40,919 Venga, ya no nos caben más, ¿vale? 145 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:43,899 So, no, bueno, big no entra aquí, cariño 146 00:08:43,899 --> 00:08:45,080 Porque es una excepción 147 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:46,840 A que ahora lo vamos a explicar 148 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:57,120 ¿Cómo hacemos las comparaciones? 149 00:08:57,759 --> 00:09:02,879 Pues añadimos, como podéis ver aquí, la ER y el DAN. 150 00:09:04,220 --> 00:09:06,440 La ER y el DAN. 151 00:09:07,639 --> 00:09:10,139 La ER y el DAN. 152 00:09:11,539 --> 00:09:13,379 Y vamos a poner un ejemplo. 153 00:09:13,379 --> 00:09:17,360 Pensar en un ejemplo 154 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:18,940 De estos tres calles 155 00:09:18,940 --> 00:09:21,440 ¿A qué se le ocurre? 156 00:09:23,899 --> 00:09:24,940 ¿Lo recuerdas? 157 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:25,759 ¿No? 158 00:09:29,059 --> 00:09:30,500 El nivel es 159 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:35,799 Más alto 160 00:09:35,799 --> 00:09:39,179 Que 161 00:09:39,179 --> 00:09:41,600 Monte 162 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,559 Ferrer 163 00:09:45,559 --> 00:09:46,179 ¿No? 164 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:47,679 ¿Es verdad o no? 165 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:51,080 ¿El Everest es más alta que Monteferredo? 166 00:09:52,379 --> 00:09:53,139 ¿Diez o no? 167 00:09:53,340 --> 00:09:53,539 ¿Diez? 168 00:09:54,159 --> 00:09:54,799 Ok. 169 00:09:55,500 --> 00:09:58,299 So, es más alta que... 170 00:09:58,299 --> 00:10:00,179 Estamos comparando. 171 00:10:00,399 --> 00:10:01,779 ¿Qué estamos comparando? 172 00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:03,139 ¿Qué estamos comparando? 173 00:10:03,379 --> 00:10:04,000 ¿Quién lo sabe? 174 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:08,639 ¿Qué estamos comparando aquí? 175 00:10:09,399 --> 00:10:09,879 Mariel. 176 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:11,840 Everest. 177 00:10:13,639 --> 00:10:14,240 Cerero. 178 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:15,740 Ah, Monteferredo, claro. 179 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:16,919 Dos cosas, dos cosas. 180 00:10:17,500 --> 00:10:19,039 Comparando dos cosas. 181 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:24,620 Comparamos dos cosas, pero ¿qué pasa ahora? Ahora vamos a buscar palabras que tengan 182 00:10:24,620 --> 00:10:32,820 two or more syllables. Venga, ir pensando, os voy a decir yo uno. Beautiful. Venga, pensad 183 00:10:32,820 --> 00:10:45,980 en otro. ¿Pedro? Happy. No, porque es una excepción, también es una excepción. Venga, 184 00:10:45,980 --> 00:10:46,559 Otra más 185 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:47,659 Alex 186 00:10:47,659 --> 00:10:51,100 I'm sorry 187 00:10:51,100 --> 00:10:55,299 Escríbeme la 188 00:10:55,299 --> 00:10:56,960 I don't understand 189 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:03,580 Well, tell me the letters 190 00:11:03,580 --> 00:11:04,639 Dime las letritas 191 00:11:04,639 --> 00:11:09,519 Ready? 192 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:12,559 Pretty 193 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:15,059 Tampoco, porque es una excepción 194 00:11:15,059 --> 00:11:17,080 ¿Vale? Venga, pues las voy a decir yo 195 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,039 Entonces, vamos a poner 196 00:11:19,039 --> 00:11:20,159 Más palabritas aquí 197 00:11:20,159 --> 00:11:23,000 Por ejemplo, Sirius 198 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:27,440 Sirius 199 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:28,000 ¿Vale? 200 00:11:28,519 --> 00:11:28,820 Bien 201 00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:30,320 En tonfes 202 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,480 ¿Qué tenemos que hacer aquí? 203 00:11:32,919 --> 00:11:34,240 Tenemos que escribir 204 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:35,460 Tenemos que escribir 205 00:11:35,460 --> 00:11:37,019 More 206 00:11:37,019 --> 00:11:40,500 Beautiful 207 00:11:40,500 --> 00:11:41,620 Done 208 00:11:41,620 --> 00:11:44,379 More 209 00:11:44,379 --> 00:11:45,840 Sirius 210 00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:47,679 Done 211 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:48,700 ¿Ok? 212 00:11:50,159 --> 00:12:13,730 Ok, and, for example, intelligent also as well, we have to write another example, more intelligent, intelligent, yes, of course, that, ¿vale? 213 00:12:13,730 --> 00:12:16,649 Venga, think about an example 214 00:12:16,649 --> 00:12:18,970 We are going to write an example in here 215 00:12:18,970 --> 00:12:21,110 Vamos a escribir un ejemplo para esto 216 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:26,230 Two things comparing two things 217 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:28,710 Venga, comparing two things 218 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:30,149 ¿Alguien se le ocurre una frase? 219 00:12:31,610 --> 00:12:31,929 ¿No? 220 00:12:33,289 --> 00:12:34,129 Example 221 00:12:34,129 --> 00:12:43,710 My aunt is more than happy 222 00:12:43,730 --> 00:13:00,690 ser más serio que mi abuelo. ¿Lo entienden? Estamos comparando dos cosas, o dos personas. 223 00:13:00,850 --> 00:13:06,669 Comparamos dos personas, ¿lo ven? ¿Qué estamos comparando aquí? ¿Qué estamos comparando? 224 00:13:06,669 --> 00:13:22,419 ir allá. My aunt, mi tía, my uncle is more serious, ¿no? Is more serious. Es más serio, ¿vale? 225 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:27,759 Más seria, perdón. Más serio, ¿vale? Because he's a girl. My aunt is more serious than my uncle. 226 00:13:28,519 --> 00:13:29,159 Excelente.