1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Hi kids! I'm Rocio and today we are going to learn about the ages of history. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,000 But first, let's see how dates are written. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:16,000 There are two different ways, B.C. and A.D. 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:23,000 B.C., before Christ, is for those dates that happened before the birth of Christ. 5 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:27,000 For example, the year 3000 before Christ. 6 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:33,000 A.D., Anno Domini, is for those dates that happened after the birth of Christ. 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:37,000 For example, this year, 2020. 8 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,000 Now, let's see the two main periods. 9 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,000 Prehistory, which involves all the time before writing. 10 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,000 And history, which involves all the years after people started to write. 11 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:55,000 History, at the same time, is divided into four periods. 12 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Ancient History, the Middle Ages, the Modern Age and Contemporary History. 13 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:07,000 So, let's go with the first period, Prehistory. 14 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Prehistory started with the first human beings on Earth, the Australopithecus. 15 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 From this period, there are no written sources. 16 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Then, Ancient History started when people started to write. 17 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,000 In year 3000 B.C., more or less. 18 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:33,000 As you can see in the pictures, there were many different written languages then too. 19 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:40,000 But in year 476 A.D., the Roman Empire fell and disappeared, 20 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:46,000 which supposed the beginning of the Middle Ages, a time of knights and castles. 21 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Almost a thousand years later, a man called Christopher Columbus set up a sea trip to the East. 22 00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:01,000 But he took another route that ended in the discovery of America in 1492 A.D. 23 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:07,000 This event made a new period of history start, the Modern Age. 24 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,000 But the Modern Age was not so long. 25 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:18,000 In 1789 A.D., the French Revolution started, which involved a lot of violence and fighting in France. 26 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,000 And that was the beginning of the Contemporary History. 27 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:27,000 So, let's review the starting point of every age. 28 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Prehistory, the first human beings. 29 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,000 Ancient History, writing. 30 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:40,000 The Middle Ages, the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 A.D. 31 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:46,000 The Modern Age, the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 A.D. 32 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:53,000 And Contemporary History, the French Revolution in 1789 A.D. 33 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:58,000 I hope you like it. See you! Lots of kisses!