1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:10,880 Good morning! Ready to start the week? Well, we got natural science, last week we were talking about sound, and this week we talk about light. Pay attention! 2 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:17,879 Light sources produce light energy, and without light energy we wouldn't be able to see anything. 3 00:00:17,879 --> 00:00:26,879 We got two main types that are artificial and natural. Artificial light sources are man-made, like us, and natural light sources are found in nature. 4 00:00:26,879 --> 00:00:32,000 examples of natural light sources the most important the Sun other examples 5 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,640 are linings during a storm or some animals like fireflies all right 6 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:46,359 artificial light sources examples a candle fireworks you like them okay the 7 00:00:46,359 --> 00:00:52,380 characteristics of lights the first one speeds light travels very fast about 8 00:00:52,380 --> 00:00:58,500 300,000 kilometers per second. This is called the speed of light and is faster than sound. 9 00:00:58,500 --> 00:01:06,780 important light travels in straight lines called rays. Straight lines, not the 10 00:01:06,780 --> 00:01:13,939 curved waves we see with sound. It's different. really appears white to us, but it's 11 00:01:13,939 --> 00:01:19,379 really made up of all the different colors. And we got three possibilities when a light 12 00:01:19,379 --> 00:01:25,560 becomes in contact with an object. It can be absorbed, it can be reflected, or can 13 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:32,980 be refracted. Materials can be transparent when all light passes 14 00:01:32,980 --> 00:01:38,040 through, they can be translucent when some light passes through, and opaque 15 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:45,140 when no light passes through. The second possibility we were talking about was 16 00:01:45,140 --> 00:01:50,459 that light is reflected, so we talk about reflection. It occurs when rays of light 17 00:01:50,459 --> 00:01:58,019 are not absorbed by an object and bounce off instead we have smooth surface light 18 00:01:58,019 --> 00:02:03,780 reflect in the same direction however on rough surface light reflects in all 19 00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:11,300 directions the most famous example of reflection are the mirrors okay now 20 00:02:11,300 --> 00:02:15,680 third possibility we're talking that light refracts the process called 21 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:21,080 refraction it occurs when light travels in a straight line but it passes through 22 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:25,080 a medium with a different density it changes direction example look at this 23 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:31,620 pencil water has got a different density so that's why we see that light changes 24 00:02:31,620 --> 00:02:38,479 the direction famous examples lenses and of course the rainbow these are examples 25 00:02:38,479 --> 00:02:45,080 of refraction well this is the lights if something is not clear please ask your 26 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:50,319 teacher and well I'll see you soon goodbye