1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 In honor of the Wright Brothers, NASA Connect traveled south to Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina to conduct today's classroom activity. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Hi! We're from First White Middle School in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:19,000 NASA Connect asked us to show you how to do this show's classroom activity. It's called... 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,000 What a Drag! 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,000 This activity has three parts. 6 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,000 In part one, you'll learn how shape affects drag. 7 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,000 In part two, you'll learn how surface area affects drag. 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:38,000 And in part three, you'll apply what you've learned from parts one and two to determine the object with the least amount of drag. 9 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:45,000 Make sure your teacher has a lesson guide for this program. All the steps and materials are in it. 10 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,000 Before starting the experiment, construct your drag apparatus. 11 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,000 Then discuss these questions. 12 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:53,000 What is drag? 13 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000 How would shape affect drag? 14 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:00,000 What are some direct and indirect negative effects of drag on a vehicle? 15 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Now, let's test these four shapes for drag. 16 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:11,000 First, verify that each of the shapes has the same amount of frontal surface area and record your information in the data sheet. 17 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Next, place two shapes on the drag apparatus like this. 18 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:17,000 Turn the fan on low. 19 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Which shape moves closer to the fan? 20 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 That's the one with the least amount of drag. 21 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:28,000 Record your observations and repeat these steps using different combinations of the shapes. 22 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,000 Look at your data. 23 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Which shape had the least amount of drag? 24 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:36,000 Does shape affect drag? 25 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Why or why not? 26 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,000 What other variables could have affected the outcome of the experiment? 27 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,000 Thanks, Debbie. Nice job, guys. 28 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Take five, because we'll be back a little later to continue this activity. 29 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:56,000 But first, let's head to NASA Langley to see how engineers there are using algebra to solve problems with drag. 30 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,000 They use a wind tunnel instead of a box fan to test models with different shapes.