1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Pravda Vitezi, truth prevails, the historic center of Prague. 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:11,000 Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,000 The people of the city see its castle as not a monument of the past, 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,000 but still very much in use. 5 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000 It lives in their hearts. 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 There is a Gothic cathedral in the castle grounds. 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Saint Vitus' cathedral took 600 years to complete. 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:37,000 It is built on the burial site of King Václav, who reigned in the 10th century. 9 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,000 The bishop here carries King Václav's skull. 10 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Václav is regarded as a patron saint who resisted outside invasion 11 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,000 and is said to appear on a white horse in times of national crisis. 12 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,000 A statue of Charles IV, who reigned in the 14th century, 13 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,000 stands directly above the cathedral altar. 14 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,000 He ordered the construction of the cathedral and the city of Prague, 15 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,000 but the city became a victim of religious and international disputes, 16 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 and it was only after the First World War 17 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,000 that people were able to win back their independence. 18 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 The castle was used for the office of the first president, Thomas Masaryk. 19 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:36,000 He ensured that the castle was open to its citizens. 20 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,000 The castle's great hall was built by the Habsburgs of Austria. 21 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,000 History swept by. 22 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,000 The hall saw Hitler's invasion 23 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,000 and served as the venue for the Communist National Party assembly 24 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,000 during the post-war years. 25 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Soviet troops crushed Czechoslovakia's liberation movements 26 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,000 during the Prague Spring of 1968. 27 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,000 Then, in 1989, Habsburgs invaded Poland. 28 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,000 Then, in 1989, 29 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:20,000 half a million citizens took to the streets calling for freedom. 30 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:24,000 The Velvet Revolution liberated Czechoslovakia without bloodshed. 31 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Václav Havel was the leader of the movement for democracy. 32 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,000 The crowd sent their president to the castle, 33 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,000 and the castle was returned to the Czech people. 34 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,000 The words mean truth prevails. 35 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 The flag expresses the hopes and beliefs of the people of Prague.