1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Millions of girls around the world, some as young as 5 years old, find their fates sealed by early marriages. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:16,000 We travel to Ethiopia, the country with the highest rate of child marriage anywhere in the world, to live life with a child bride. 3 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:38,000 Sariye Todes always thought she'd be going to school at this age, always thought that she would have years before she had to take care of and be intimate with a man. 4 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:46,000 But her school days are over. At 12 years old, she has already been a wife for four months. 5 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:58,000 On the day her childhood ended, her mother lied to her. She told her she was preparing for an Easter celebration. That's not what it was. 6 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:06,000 I believed her, but then I asked her again and she revealed that I'm getting married the next day. 7 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Marriage was the last thing Sariye expected. She didn't know what it meant, but she was sure she didn't want it. 8 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:28,000 All I said was, if you want to ruin my future. I didn't feel anything. I didn't laugh. I didn't cry. 9 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:37,000 But her mother, convinced she couldn't provide for her after the death of Sariye's father years earlier, had arranged for her to marry. 10 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:46,000 I never met my husband before I married him. I didn't even recognize him on our wedding day. 11 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,000 He is unseemly good. 12 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:58,000 Sariye is just one of the estimated 50 million child brides across the world. 13 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:05,000 This is a story of what it's like to live a life you never asked for, to have your childhood stolen. 14 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:14,000 Sariye's day begins at sunrise when she cleans the hut she shares with her husband. 15 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:21,000 She doesn't go to school, but watches every day as her friends leave without her. 16 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:27,000 I feel so angry when I see my friends going off to school. It hurts. 17 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:36,000 Hurts as she realizes that every day that passes is one more day with no education. 18 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,000 One more afternoon spent preparing food and cooking lunch. 19 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:54,000 She and her husband sit down together in total silence. 20 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:05,000 More than 30 minutes pass and not a word is spoken. 21 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,000 Dusk falls and the wind picks up. 22 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Dinner comes and goes and again silence. 23 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:29,000 In this, the Amhara region of Ethiopia, an estimated 1 in 5 girls marry before their 10th birthday. 24 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Nearly 40% are wed before the age of 15 and some are married as young as 5 years old. 25 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:45,000 Catch girls young. Catch them young before they get too smart, before they start asking too many questions. 26 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:51,000 That's the logic in the region, says Helen Mdem-Mikail of the United Nations Population Fund. 27 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,000 It's a problem related to gender inequalities. 28 00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:02,000 She should not be highly educated as much as a boy and she should be subservient to a man. 29 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:10,000 A man like Jebewa, Sariye's husband, a farmer and a man 10 years older than she. 30 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,000 But Jebewa says it's not a marriage of romance for him either. 31 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 I decided to marry her because there was no one to cook for me. 32 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:30,000 To get someone to do that, I needed a wife. 33 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:37,000 In return, he says he'll provide Sariye with security. 34 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:42,000 Security perhaps, but there may be a price to pay. 35 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:48,000 Sariye says what bothers her most of all is what happens at night. 36 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:54,000 I cried the first day I had sex because I didn't know what it was supposed to be like. 37 00:04:54,000 --> 00:05:01,000 It's not good to get married so young because the girl is forced to have sex with her husband and she will be hurt. 38 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:12,000 And if she gets pregnant, there may be devastating consequences as her body may be too small to safely give birth. 39 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:20,000 In fact, pregnancy is the leading cause of death for girls between the ages of 15 to 19 in the developing world. 40 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:29,000 Despite all of this, early marriage remains a tradition vehemently defended by many of Amhara's village elders. 41 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,000 I believe in getting married young. That marriage should be arranged for children. 42 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:39,000 It's ingrained in our society. The society believes in this. 43 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:44,000 But long-standing tradition is no excuse for what's happening to the girls of Ethiopia, 44 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:49,000 says the country's Minister of Health, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. 45 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Because it has been there in our culture for long, it doesn't justify that it should be with us for the future. 46 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:03,000 The government did pass a law in 1998 forbidding marriage before the age of 18. 47 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:07,000 But the law is facing its own difficulties. 48 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:14,000 I think having the law is one thing and enforcing it is also another thing. 49 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:24,000 Governed by custom and culture, few local officials and community members actually enact and adhere to the national law. 50 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:32,000 And so, for many girls, running away from their marriages is the only escape. 51 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Up to 20% of girls who migrate to urban areas do so to flee such a future. 52 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:43,000 And that's what happened to 17-year-old Yeshi Mekri. 53 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:50,000 My family wanted me to marry when I was 8 years old, so I escaped to the nearest city. 54 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Like so many other girls, she left a quiet rural village and found herself in a dangerous city with few options. 55 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,000 She began working in someone's home, but that didn't last long. 56 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:13,000 I began working as a maid, but a broker soon found me this job. 57 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,000 A broker sold her to a brothel. 58 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:29,000 She's now a prostitute working in a red-light district. 59 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:37,000 She sleeps with up to 30 men a night and her income just $5 an evening. 60 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:41,000 Next to her bed, Yeshi keeps posters. 61 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:44,000 This one, she says, represents her childhood. 62 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,000 This one, her present. 63 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,000 There's no easy answer. 64 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:55,000 If I knew I would work like this, I would have preferred to get married. 65 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:06,000 That's something Sariye, trapped in her own marriage, may find hard to understand. 66 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 When I was very young, I never wanted to get married. 67 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000 I wanted to have a full life. 68 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:22,000 And while the life she has may be unlike the life she imagined, 69 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,000 she still dreams of something different for her future children. 70 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:33,000 And she's getting support from the most unlikely of places, her husband, Jebewa. 71 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:37,000 If I have daughters, I want them all to go to school. 72 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:43,000 I want them to have a different future than the one Sariye and I have. 73 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:50,000 In an effort to protect child brides and sex workers against unwanted pregnancies 74 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000 and the spread of HIV-AIDS, 75 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:56,000 the Ethiopian government and the United Nations Population Fund 76 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:03,000 are making contraceptives and obstetric care available to girls across the country.