1 00:00:01,370 --> 00:00:05,950 These festivals give their origin in the rituals of Celtic culture. 2 00:00:05,950 --> 00:00:10,890 The arrival of winter marked the beginning of the dark year and the celebrated chestnuts 3 00:00:10,890 --> 00:00:16,149 were collected and roasted in large communal bonfires since fire received rich symbolings 4 00:00:16,149 --> 00:00:17,890 for the Celts. 5 00:00:17,890 --> 00:00:21,089 In Spain, Halloween smells like chestnuts. 6 00:00:21,089 --> 00:00:26,109 Although its current celebration was spread mainly in the United States and the surrounding 7 00:00:26,109 --> 00:00:30,969 areas of the Anglo-Saxon world, more and more people have decided to join this party 8 00:00:30,969 --> 00:00:35,049 and follow the line imposed by Hollywood and the North American giant. 9 00:00:35,689 --> 00:00:40,390 However, each country usually has its own celebrations for All Saints Day 10 00:00:40,390 --> 00:00:42,490 and these are reluctant to disappear. 11 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:47,969 In the case of Spain, there are typical festivals for the night of October 31st, 12 00:00:48,909 --> 00:00:54,369 such as Magosto, in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula and the Castañeda in Catalonia. 13 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,939 Magosto is usually celebrated especially in Galicia. 14 00:01:02,939 --> 00:01:07,060 Altraud aslo in other parts of the city. 15 00:01:07,060 --> 00:01:12,780 Spain's geography sucks at Salamanca, Cáceres, Zamora, and even outside our borders. 16 00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:16,680 In Portugal, where it is called Mangost. 17 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,760 In Catalonia, it's known as Castellada and chestnuts are usually accompanied with muscat 18 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,180 wind or sweet potatoes. 19 00:01:26,180 --> 00:01:35,340 The country vascos call it Catrinea, it's Cantabria, it is Mangosta and Asturias a Manguetsu, 20 00:01:35,340 --> 00:01:39,299 where the chestnuts are taken with sweet silder. 21 00:01:39,299 --> 00:01:47,019 Each gnaw names its festival according to its roots and traditions. 22 00:01:47,019 --> 00:01:54,000 All goats are focused on welcoming the month of November and have as a great protagonist 23 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,000 common to rusted chestnuts. 24 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:08,919 In Galicia, in fact, the mangosto continues to have importance to the deceased during 25 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:18,259 their celebrations, and it is considered for the stoves to be left on all the nights for 26 00:02:18,259 --> 00:02:30,520 they did to find their wife home, work up, and take the food often made by family members. 27 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:36,879 This type of details is where we find the common elements with the Celtic Samhain that 28 00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:43,139 is still celebrated in Ireland and that has been maintained in Galicia under the name 29 00:02:43,139 --> 00:02:49,539 of Samhain, before potatoes and corns were bought from America and acquired the relevance 30 00:02:49,539 --> 00:02:56,979 that they maintain today chestnuts and acorns were a fundamental part of the diet of unsigned people 31 00:02:56,979 --> 00:03:03,939 and the peasant population for centuries they used to be consumed fresh dried or ground to 32 00:03:03,939 --> 00:03:11,780 make flour but is rested from talk on a certain relevance in celebration likes the one we are 33 00:03:11,780 --> 00:03:20,800 dealing with. When the bonfire begins to burn out and generates embers, a metal cylinder 34 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:29,599 with holes is placed on top with the chestnuts are placed so that they are roasted 35 00:03:29,599 --> 00:03:36,860 little by little with the heat. This difference between pumpkins and chestnuts is almost obvious 36 00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:41,560 if we think about the origin of both. Spain has had a large percentage of chestnut trees 37 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:46,099 since the Roman Empire promoted its cultivation and, as we have already said, its fruit was 38 00:03:46,099 --> 00:03:49,680 a staple food of the majority of the population for centuries. 39 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:53,800 On the other hand, the use of pumpkins on Halloween comes from the United States and 40 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:57,419 a surplus of this vegetable at the end of the 19th century. 41 00:03:57,419 --> 00:03:58,419 There are several traditions. 42 00:03:58,419 --> 00:04:01,520 Dia de las Calaveras, from La Rioja. 43 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:06,159 Dia de las Calaveras is a Celtic tradition that derives from the festival of Samhain. 44 00:04:06,159 --> 00:04:10,800 Following tradition, the children empty and carve the pumpkins in the shape of a school, 45 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,039 placing a little candle inside. 46 00:04:13,039 --> 00:04:16,980 Then they go through the town in search of candies or sweets, while they sing a song. 47 00:04:16,980 --> 00:04:22,959 In addition to this, on November 1st, the All Saints Flower Market is held in Logroño. 48 00:04:22,959 --> 00:04:28,399 The Festival of Dos Santos, from Andalucía Taking advantage of the fact that the people 49 00:04:28,399 --> 00:04:34,860 of Cadiz flocked to buy typical autumn products on November 31, in 1876, it was agreed to 50 00:04:34,860 --> 00:04:39,120 decorate the stalls of the central market as well as the square and its surroundings. 51 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:48,540 Currently, retailers not only decorate their stalls but also make comic and satirical representations with their products of events that have had political or social relevance during the year. 52 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:52,680 La chaquetía from Extremadura 53 00:04:52,680 --> 00:05:00,579 Traditionally, la chaquetía referred to the Christmas gift that children collect from their relatives or neighbors during All Saints Day. 54 00:05:00,579 --> 00:05:06,560 Currently, this tradition has become the afternoon snack of November 1st or 2nd that usually 55 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:11,079 takes place in the field and in which fruits of the time are consumed such as walnuts or 56 00:05:11,079 --> 00:05:12,079 chestnuts. 57 00:05:12,079 --> 00:05:18,860 La Noche de los Muertos de Ánimas, from Murcia In Murcia, the ancient traditions of Todos 58 00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:23,480 los Santos are still very strong, especially the gastronomic ones. 59 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:28,300 The traditional All Saints Market in the Plaza de San Pedro in Murcia collects all the traditional 60 00:05:28,300 --> 00:05:33,920 region pastries, fig bread, flower porridge, orange blossom honey, and various kinds of 61 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:36,740 wine filters and saint bones. 62 00:05:36,740 --> 00:05:43,069 Of course, you cannot miss the sweet star, the syrup and pumpkin. 63 00:05:43,069 --> 00:05:47,670 Don Juan Tenorio, Madrid The true origin of the tradition of performing 64 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:53,389 the Tenorio on the eve of Saint's Day is unknown, but the popular custom of going to 65 00:05:53,389 --> 00:05:59,290 see José Torreya's plays is still very present in many theatres in the country. 66 00:05:59,290 --> 00:06:04,550 In Alcalá de Henares this performance has become more than a tribute, it has become 67 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:06,269 a unique festivity. 68 00:06:06,269 --> 00:06:13,410 The play comes to life and is performing outdoors in five locations in the town, including the 69 00:06:13,410 --> 00:06:14,410 cemetery. 70 00:06:14,410 --> 00:06:20,050 La Estantigua, Castilla la Mancha Traditionally, on the eve of Saint's Eve, 71 00:06:20,050 --> 00:06:26,329 a large bonfire was held in the middle of the village, as a symbol of protection against 72 00:06:26,329 --> 00:06:33,509 of Antigua, a procession of the living dead. In recent years, these traditions have been 73 00:06:33,509 --> 00:06:40,930 supplanted by Halloween, a Catholic holiday in which children dress up as angels, nuns, 74 00:06:40,930 --> 00:06:48,329 bishops, saints and priests. This party has become common in Toledo, Talavera de la Reina 75 00:06:48,329 --> 00:06:50,209 and Madrid Ejos. 76 00:06:50,209 --> 00:06:54,350 La Moraga Castilla y León La Moraga is a tradition of medieval and 77 00:06:54,350 --> 00:07:00,850 Christian origin, in which family and friends gathered in the country to roast chernuts. 78 00:07:00,850 --> 00:07:07,029 This popular festival is still held in many regions and villages of Castilla y León, 79 00:07:07,029 --> 00:07:15,069 where after worshipping the dead in the cemeteries, many people gather to roast chernuts and snacks 80 00:07:15,069 --> 00:07:17,410 on other roads and streets. 81 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:24,730 In villages of the Sierra de Gredos, chernuts are accompanied with a liqueur made with musk 82 00:07:24,730 --> 00:07:27,850 and brandy called La Angélica. 83 00:07:27,850 --> 00:07:31,829 Sa Tranqueda and Ses Bubotes, Islas Baleares. 84 00:07:31,829 --> 00:07:37,069 In Ibiza and Formentera, in the past, the whole family would get together to make San 85 00:07:37,069 --> 00:07:43,189 Tranqueda, a dinner based on dry foods, bunjos and old panellets. 86 00:07:43,189 --> 00:07:51,790 In Menorca, Mallorca, there was the custom of wrapping oneself, combining it in sheets to simulate a ghost or bubotta. 87 00:07:52,689 --> 00:08:02,350 Nowadays, traditions such as giving sugar groceries, being nearly made of sweets that godparents give to their godchildren, 88 00:08:02,350 --> 00:08:10,089 and getting together to eat the typical bonjour, are still the protagonists of our sun's day. 89 00:08:10,089 --> 00:08:13,730 The Night of the Finaos in Las Canarias 90 00:08:13,730 --> 00:08:28,949 The Night of the Finaos, or Night of the Decas, began as a poor family celebration in which people stayed all night sharing stories and jokes, drinking wine and eating chernuts, nuts and sweets. 91 00:08:28,949 --> 00:08:38,210 In the neighborhood of Vegetta, in the heart of Las Palmas, this popular Canarian tradition filled the streets with malagueñas. 92 00:08:38,210 --> 00:08:44,210 roasted chernut, bones of the sign, wine and rum and honey. 93 00:08:44,210 --> 00:08:47,779 The use of pumpkins 94 00:08:47,779 --> 00:08:58,779 The method of protection against these evil spirits, jacks or lathes, were the pumpkins they were given hideous shapes, 95 00:08:58,779 --> 00:09:07,779 no is friendly as is done today and they place on the doors to scare him so that 96 00:09:07,779 --> 00:09:20,659 he would not enter. The Constumens. The origin of the Constumens has come from 97 00:09:20,659 --> 00:09:27,200 the Celtic era and is that they were used to dry away evil spirits, adopting their 98 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:34,159 appearance to avoid being harmed. On Scotland, for example, young people dressed in white and 99 00:09:34,159 --> 00:09:42,320 were smacked as though they were called elves, with their faces painted black. The result is someone 100 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:51,080 stealing. Knives of the souls, your own. Traditionally, during the knives of souls, 101 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:58,039 on November 1, a courier was made of illuminated pumpkins to the gravedigger to guide the souls 102 00:09:58,039 --> 00:10:06,000 strapped in the people. This tradition continues to be celebrated in Alto Aragón, in the towns 103 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:12,299 of Rediquero and Graus, where they continue to carry hungins in the shape of skulls