1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 A reflection of a medieval town, the historic centre of Bruges. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,000 The Flanders region of Western Belgium is connected by canals to the North Sea. 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:18,000 The textile trade flourished here during the 13th and 14th centuries. 4 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,000 This was the beginning of the Golden Age of Bruges as a trading centre. 5 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,000 However, in the late 15th century, the canals became blocked with mud 6 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,000 and the city, inaccessible by ship, trading, declined. 7 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:47,000 Flanders used to produce high-class wool fabrics using wool imported from Britain. 8 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Merchant houses at the height of their prosperity were called guildhouses. 9 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 There are signs above the doorways. This is a fish shop. 10 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:03,000 The signs were convenient for the many people of the time who couldn't read. 11 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Under this barrel is the face of Bacchus. 12 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,000 These signs show the procedures for leather making. 13 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Here, hammering an animal hide with a stone after washing, and here, tanning leather. 14 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,000 The building on the right used to be the house of a merchant called Bos. 15 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,000 The world's first stock exchange was founded here. 16 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,000 This is Bos in the local language. 17 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Bruges became a thriving centre for finance and joined the Hanseatic League. 18 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Merchants pioneered the town's construction. 19 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,000 This belfry was built as a watchtower and became a symbol of the town's independence. 20 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:07,000 In the top part of the belfry, a set of bells called carillon tells the time. 21 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:17,000 The canals, once the pride of the town, silted up and the town declined during the Industrial Revolution. 22 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:24,000 Time has stopped in this medieval town, its beautiful reflection unchanged for centuries.