1 00:00:01,330 --> 00:00:07,950 Hello, year three. So we are going to be doing some speaking practice about superlatives. 2 00:00:07,950 --> 00:00:13,150 That sounds like a very big, scary word, but it's actually very simple. 3 00:00:13,310 --> 00:00:17,449 So don't worry. What is a superlative? 4 00:00:18,250 --> 00:00:28,469 A superlative is when an adjective is at the highest form that it can be, for example, strongest or fittest. 5 00:00:28,469 --> 00:00:34,750 No one can be stronger than the strongest or fitter than the fittest. 6 00:00:35,609 --> 00:00:39,810 So how do you make an adjective into a superlative? 7 00:00:40,829 --> 00:00:46,950 The most common way is by adding E-S-T to the end of the word. 8 00:00:47,509 --> 00:00:49,789 We have three examples here. 9 00:00:49,789 --> 00:00:59,369 So strong is strongest. Kind, kindest. Fast, fastest. 10 00:01:00,950 --> 00:01:05,930 There are two other simple ways to make a superlative. 11 00:01:07,049 --> 00:01:16,230 When a word is only three letters long, you need to repeat the last letter and then add EST. 12 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:25,930 So you can see here, fit, we've added an extra T and added EST to make fittest. 13 00:01:27,189 --> 00:01:33,230 Big, with an extra G, an EST, biggest. 14 00:01:34,569 --> 00:01:39,090 There is one exception, however, which is old. 15 00:01:39,090 --> 00:01:46,049 Old doesn't need an extra D. It is simply oldest. 16 00:01:48,030 --> 00:01:50,709 Next, we have funny. 17 00:01:51,629 --> 00:02:00,790 You will see when the word ends in a Y, you must replace that with an I, with E-S-T. 18 00:02:01,810 --> 00:02:04,670 So funny is funniest. 19 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:16,060 Now, using what we have just learned, can you make sentences with these superheroes? 20 00:02:17,199 --> 00:02:22,199 So, for example, number one, she is the bravest. 21 00:02:23,259 --> 00:02:33,159 Can you now do number two with strong? Great. 22 00:02:33,159 --> 00:02:45,409 And what about number three, clever? Number four, funny. 23 00:02:45,409 --> 00:03:16,060 Number five, fit. Good. And now last, number six, kind. Very good. Now, I want you to think about 24 00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:30,080 your own family. And looking at these adjectives here, young, old, tall, short, slow, and fast. 25 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:40,199 Can you complete the sentence with the person of your family and also the ending to the superlative? 26 00:03:41,419 --> 00:03:50,979 I have made a note here. If it applies to you, then you simply say, I am the youngest in my family. 27 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:58,520 If I was answering number one, I would say, my brother is the youngest. 28 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:20,240 Could you now complete number two with old? Good. Now, who could be tall in your family? 29 00:04:28,170 --> 00:04:47,279 And now the opposite, short. Number five, slow. This could be running or swimming. 30 00:04:47,279 --> 00:05:07,040 And number six, fast. There we are. Great work.