0 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Hello boys and girls from the 5th grade, today I am going to show you some basic aspects 1 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:09,000 about the Catholic Monarchs. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:15,000 During the first half of the 15th century, the Iberian Peninsula was divided into five 3 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,000 large territories, the Crown of Castile, the Crown of Aragon, the Kingdom of Navarra, the 4 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Kingdom of Portugal and the Islamic Kingdom of Granada. 5 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000 The Crown of Castile was marked by continuous revolts of the nobles in the 15th century. 6 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:40,000 When King Henry IV died in 1474, the Castilians were divided between the supporters of his 7 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:49,000 daughter Juana de la Veltraneja and the supporters of her sister Isabella, and Isabella was finally 8 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:53,000 the winner of that battle. 9 00:00:53,000 --> 00:01:01,000 In 1469, Ferdinand, son of the King of Aragon, married Isabella, and 10 years later, in 1479, 10 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,000 when Isabella became Queen of Castile and Ferdinand King of Aragon, the two crowns were 11 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,000 united. 12 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:16,000 The Catholic Monarchs governed their territories together, but each kingdom had its own laws 13 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,000 and institutions, it was a dynastic union.