1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,720 Hello everyone, this is Kori. Today we are going to be talking about Spain in the Middle Ages. 2 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:19,289 First, we'll go over our timeline. We had Roman Hispania, the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo, 3 00:00:20,010 --> 00:00:30,699 and Al-Andalus. In the Roman Hispania, we had the arrival of the Visigoths in the year 416. 4 00:00:30,699 --> 00:00:36,659 In 476 was the fall of the Roman Empire 5 00:00:36,659 --> 00:00:41,759 Next we have the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo 6 00:00:41,759 --> 00:00:45,939 In 507 we had the Kingdom of Toledo 7 00:00:45,939 --> 00:00:50,719 In 711 we had the Moorish Invasion 8 00:00:50,719 --> 00:00:54,520 Next we have Al-Andalus 9 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:58,570 First we have the Emirate 10 00:00:58,570 --> 00:01:01,670 In 711 it was dependent 11 00:01:01,670 --> 00:01:17,170 in 756 it was independent, in 929 was the Caliphate, 1031 Typha kingdoms, and 1492 12 00:01:17,170 --> 00:01:29,439 was the Christian conquest of Granada. Here we have the breakup of the Roman Empire. 13 00:01:29,439 --> 00:01:39,480 In 476, the Roman Empire fell, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages. 14 00:01:40,099 --> 00:01:51,879 From the 6th century onwards, three major civilizations dominated the former Roman Empire. 15 00:01:52,819 --> 00:01:58,299 We had the Byzantium, the Visigoths, and the Muslims. 16 00:01:58,299 --> 00:02:08,139 the Eastern Roman Empire was the Byzantium German tribes who created feudal kingdoms 17 00:02:08,139 --> 00:02:17,979 were called the Visigoths and they settled in Hispania then we had the Muslims followers of 18 00:02:17,979 --> 00:02:30,659 Islam. Over here in our map you can see future feudal Europe is marked by the 19 00:02:30,659 --> 00:02:42,610 dashed line. Down here with this darker green is the birthplace of Islam. The 20 00:02:42,610 --> 00:02:47,930 lighter green shows the Islamic territory on the death of Muhammad in 21 00:02:47,930 --> 00:03:03,919 632 and these red arrows show Islamic expansion. Now let's talk about the 22 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:12,879 Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo. In 507 the Visigoths founded a kingdom in 23 00:03:12,879 --> 00:03:21,159 Hispania with Toledo as its capital. The Visigoths conquered most of the Iberian 24 00:03:21,159 --> 00:03:35,110 Peninsula. Government. The king made the laws, but sometimes he had special meetings with nobles 25 00:03:35,110 --> 00:03:49,949 and bishops. These meetings were called the Council of Toledo. Economy. Most Visigoths 26 00:03:49,949 --> 00:03:58,430 lived in small rural communities dedicated to arable and livestock farming. 27 00:03:59,550 --> 00:04:05,009 The people were poor. They did not have money. They were not wealthy. 28 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:08,189 Religion. 29 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:19,889 King Ricardo converted to Catholicism in 589, and this united the Visigothic kingdom under one religion. 30 00:04:20,490 --> 00:04:33,089 So the king converted to Catholicism, and the Visigothic kingdom was all under one religion. 31 00:04:35,379 --> 00:04:35,800 Culture. 32 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:47,040 Visigoths learned to speak Latin. Saint Isidoro of Seville was a bishop and an important thinker. 33 00:04:47,040 --> 00:05:00,339 He was the first Christian to write an encyclopedia. Alright, that's all for now. Goodbye!