1 00:00:02,350 --> 00:00:07,389 Hi! Today we are talking about ecosystem. An ecosystem consists of all the organisms living 2 00:00:07,389 --> 00:00:13,710 in one place plus the physical environment they live in and the interrelationships between them 3 00:00:13,710 --> 00:00:21,309 too. They may come in all shapes and sizes. They can be as big as an ocean or as small as a fish 4 00:00:21,309 --> 00:00:27,629 tank. So ecosystems are located in a physical environment which consists of all the non-living 5 00:00:27,629 --> 00:00:38,350 components in an ecosystem. It includes non-living things, such as water, air or rocks, and factors 6 00:00:38,350 --> 00:00:50,850 that affect living things, which can be light or temperature. There are two types of physical 7 00:00:50,850 --> 00:00:55,950 environments. First ones are terrestrial, which are the ones found on land and surrounded by air, 8 00:00:55,950 --> 00:01:00,990 such as forests or deserts, and the other ones are the aquatic ones, fresh water 9 00:01:00,990 --> 00:01:06,950 like rivers and salt water like oceans. Next thing are living things, which are 10 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:12,329 all the animals, plants, fungi, algae and bacteria in an ecosystem. Every 11 00:01:12,329 --> 00:01:17,310 ecosystem has its fauna, which are all the animals in one ecosystem, and its 12 00:01:17,310 --> 00:01:25,650 flora, which are all the plants. They are grouped into species, like rabbits, horses, 13 00:01:25,650 --> 00:01:32,209 horses, oak trees, only members of the same species can reproduce successfully, all the 14 00:01:32,209 --> 00:01:39,549 organisms in one species form a population, all the populations in one ecosystem form 15 00:01:39,549 --> 00:01:47,730 a community, all the communities and living things on the earth make the biosphere.